Load bearing, thermal insulation and decoration integrated building component, forming mold and manufacturing method thereof

[0043] Example 1

[0044] A load-bearing thermal insulation and decoration integrated building component, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a component body 1 and two decorative panels 8 located on the left and right sides of the component body. like image 3As shown, the upper and lower edges of the two decorative panels 8 are provided with return hooks 5 that are bent toward the side of the main body of the component, and the end of the return hook 5 is inclined with a filler drainage plate 10, and the extension surface of the filler drainage plate 10 is 60 degrees from the decorative panel. angle. A number of connectors 6 with claws 9 at both ends are vertically placed on the decorative panel 8 near the main body of the component, and the claws at both ends of the connectors may also be V-shaped (such as Figure 4 shown), arc (such as Figure 5 shown) or a geometric back hook (such as Image 6 shown). One end of the connecting piece 6 is bonded to the decorative panel 8 through the gelling thermal insulation material 7 , and the other end extends into the component main body 1 . The connecting piece 6 is made of metal, plastic, wood or synthetic material. The main body of the component is cast by one or more of concrete, gypsum, fly ash, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, foamed ceramics and synthetic resin. The component main body 1 is provided with a reinforcement cage 2, and the ends of some of the longer connectors are connected to the reinforcement cage by tying. The component main body 1 is provided with a first groove 11 at the bottom and a first protrusion 4 at the top. The size of the first protrusion 4 and the first groove 11 are matched to realize stacking of components. The component main body 1 is also provided with up and down through holes 3 for installing pipelines.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] A load-bearing thermal insulation and decoration integrated building component, such as figure 2 As shown, it includes a component body 1 and two decorative panels 8 located on the left and right sides of the component body. like image 3 As shown, the upper and lower edges of the two decorative panels 8 are provided with return hooks 5 that are bent toward the side of the main body of the component, and the end of the return hook 5 is inclined with a filler drainage plate 10, and the extension surface of the filler drainage plate 10 is 60 degrees from the decorative panel. angle. A number of connectors 6 with claws 9 at both ends are vertically placed on the decorative panel 8 near the main body of the component, and the claws at both ends of the connectors may also be V-shaped (such as Figure 4 shown), arc (such as Figure 5 shown) or a geometric back hook (such as Image 6 shown). One end of the connector 6 is bonded to the decorative panel 8 , and the other end extends into the component body 1 . The connecting piece 6 is made of metal, plastic, wood or synthetic material. The main body of the component is made of foamed cement. The component main body 1 is provided with a reinforcement cage 2, and the ends of some of the longer connectors are connected to the reinforcement cage by tying. The component main body 1 is provided with a first groove 11 at the bottom and a first protrusion 4 at the top. The size of the first protrusion 4 and the first groove 11 are matched to realize stacking of components. The component main body 1 is also provided with a hole 3 that passes through the front and rear for installing the pipeline.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] A molding die for a building component integrated with load-bearing, thermal insulation and decoration, such as Figure 7 As shown, there are several mold baffles 12 arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The left and right sides of the mold baffle 12 are provided with a plurality of positioning strips 18 at intervals. The positioning strips are detachably connected to the mold baffle, and the positions of the positioning strips are set according to the size of the processed component. The cross section of the positioning bar can be trapezoidal, rectangular, triangular or circular. The positions of the positioning strips on the opposite sides of the adjacent mold baffles correspond to each other, and the two ends of the mold head are provided with positioning grooves that match the shape of the positioning strips. The middle of the front side of the die head is provided with a second protrusion 16, and the left and right edges of the front side are respectively provided with card grooves 14 that match the hook portion of the decorative panel in Example 1. The middle of the rear side of the die head is provided with a second groove 15, and the left and right edges of the rear side are respectively provided with card grooves 14 that match the hook portion of the decorative panel in Example 1. When installing the decorative panel, insert the decorative panel into the mold along the slot to ensure that the decorative panel is placed in place, thereby ensuring that the dimensions of the building components are consistent. The die head is provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged through holes 17 for inserting the die rods and forming holes on the building components during pouring.