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Special fertilizer used for honey pomelo and capable of improving quality and efficiency, and use method thereof

A technology of improving quality and efficiency, special fertilizer, applied in fertilization method, phosphate fertilizer, application and other directions, can solve the problems of unreasonable fertilization position and large amount of fertilization, and achieve the goal of improving nutrient utilization rate, reducing fertilizer dosage and saving fertilizer cost. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-14
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The formula of the honey pomelo special fertilizer is reasonable, which solves a series of fertilization problems such as difficulty in fertilizer selection, large amount of fertilizer application, and unreasonable fertilization location in Pinghe County, Fujian Province. It can meet the nutrient requirements and nutritional functions of honey pomelo at different growth stages, and improve Yield and quality, improve nutrient utilization efficiency and increase income; increase yield by 200-280 kg / mu (8-11% respectively) compared with farmers' customary fertilization, save fertilizer cost by 1500-1800 yuan / mu, and increase income by 2086-2713 per mu The use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer is increased by 76-153%, and the carbon emission per unit area is reduced by 0.51-0.83 tons / mu (36-75% respectively). Moreover, the special fertilizer for pomelo has a simple fertilization method and a reasonable fertilization position, which has a high Practical application value

Method used

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  • Special fertilizer used for honey pomelo and capable of improving quality and efficiency, and use method thereof
  • Special fertilizer used for honey pomelo and capable of improving quality and efficiency, and use method thereof

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A special fertilizer for honey pomelo with improved quality and efficiency; wherein the effective nutrients of the special fertilizer for honey pomelo are calculated by weight percentage in terms of pure nutrients: 20% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus pentoxide, 20% potassium oxide, and 2% magnesium oxide; The raw material of the pomelo special fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percentage: 41% urea, 12% monoammonium phosphate, 40% potassium sulfate, 2% magnesium oxide, 3% humic acid and 2% attapulgite powder, more than The sum of the weight percentages of each raw material is 100%;

[0020] The honey pomelo special fertilizer of this embodiment is fertilized as follows: the amount of fertilizer is calculated by the plant, and on February 20 (before the beginning of flowering) it is evenly spread in the range of 50-60cm away from the trunk, and 0.45 kg / plant is applied; on April 15 Daily (more than 50% of the fruit's transverse diameter > 4 cm) was spread ev...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A special fertilizer for honey pomelo with improved quality and efficiency; wherein the effective nutrients of the special fertilizer for honey pomelo are in the weight percentage of pure nutrients: 21% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide, and 2% magnesium oxide; The raw material of the pomelo special fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percentage: 43% urea, 12% monoammonium phosphate, 38% potassium sulfate, 2% magnesium oxide, 2% humic acid and 3% attapulgite powder, more than The sum of the weight percentages of each raw material is 100%;

[0025] The honey pomelo special fertilizer of this embodiment is fertilized as follows: the fertilization amount is calculated according to the plant, and on February 20 (before the beginning of flowering) it is evenly poured in the range of 40-50 cm away from the trunk, and the application is 0.5 kg / plant; on May 10 Daily (more than 50% of the fruit's transverse diameter > 4 cm) is applied ev...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A special fertilizer for honey pomelo with improved quality and efficiency; wherein the effective nutrients of the special fertilizer for honey pomelo are calculated by weight percentage in terms of pure nutrients: 21% nitrogen, 4% phosphorus pentoxide, 20% potassium oxide, and 3% magnesium oxide; The raw material of described pomelo special fertilizer comprises components by weight percentage as follows: 43% of urea, 10% of monoammonium phosphate, and 40% of potassium sulfate, 3% of magnesium oxide, 2% of humic acid, 2% of attapulgite powder, The sum of the weight percentages of the above raw materials is 100%;

[0030] The special fertilizer for honey pomelo in this embodiment is fertilized as follows: the fertilization amount is calculated according to the plant, and on February 15 (before the beginning of flowering) it is evenly poured in the range of 20-40cm away from the trunk, and 0.45 kg / plant is applied; on April 18 Daily (more than 50% of the fruit's transvers...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer used for honey pomelo and capable of improving quality and efficiency, and a use method thereof, wherein the effective nutrients of the special fertilizercomprise (calculated as pure nutrients), by weight, 16-22% of nitrogen, 3-7% of phosphorus pentoxide, 16-22% of potassium oxide and 2-3% of magnesium oxide. According to the invention, the special fertilizer is reasonable in formula; a series of fertilizer application problems of difficult fertilizer selection, large fertilizer application amount, unreasonable fertilizer application position and the like of fruit growers in the Pinghe County of Fujian Province are solved; compared with the habitual fertilizer application of farmers, the method the invention has the following characteristics that the yield per mu is increased by 200-280 kg / mu (the increase rate is 8-11% respectively), the fertilizer cost is saved by 1500-1800 yuan / mu, the income per mu is increased by 2086-2713 yuan, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved by 76-153%, and the carbon emission per unit area is reduced by 0.51-0.83 ton / mu (the decreasing amplitude is 36-75% respectively); and the specialfertilizer is simple in fertilization method and reasonable in fertilization position, has high practical application value, and has wide market application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of honey pomelo fertilizers, and in particular relates to a quality-improving and efficiency-improving honey pomelo special fertilizer and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] Honey pomelo is a well-known local traditional fruit native to Pinghe County, Fujian Province. "Pinghe Guanxi Honey Pomelo" has been recognized as a well-known trademark in China and a famous agricultural product in China. Its certification trademark has been successfully registered in 17 countries and has become a my country is one of the 10 geographical indication products protected by the EU. Honey pomelo has the characteristics of good quality such as storage resistance, thin skin, juicy, sweet taste, and fleshy mouth, so it has high economic added value. In recent years, the honey pomelo industry has developed rapidly. The planting area of ​​honey pomelo in Pinghe County has reached 650,000 mu, accounting f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005C05B7/00
Inventor 吴良泉张世昌张卫强黄功标苏达
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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