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Silver nano-sheet and low temperature preparation method thereof

A technology of silver nanosheets and low temperature, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of no verification, less defects, and the preparation of metal nanostructures

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-24
XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The preparation methods of metal nanostructures include physical etching method, chemical synthesis method, light induction method, electrochemical method and biological method. Among them, the chemically synthesized metal nanostructures are diversified and have few defects, which are suitable for various research systems. Most of the synthesis methods rely on the reduction of metal ions and the differentiation and growth of metal structures at high temperatures, as well as the preparation of metal nanostructures at room temperature with the help of seed crystals or self-made templates. At present, there is no such method that can be prepared under extreme conditions such as freezing point temperature. The methods of metal nanostructures, or reports that have not verified whether metal nanostructures can be prepared under extremely low temperature conditions

Method used

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  • Silver nano-sheet and low temperature preparation method thereof
  • Silver nano-sheet and low temperature preparation method thereof
  • Silver nano-sheet and low temperature preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Under the condition of sufficient light, the room temperature is 16±1°C. When the temperature of the low-temperature reaction tank is stabilized at 0±0.02°C, place the reaction bottle containing 15ml of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.005mol / L in the Stir in the reaction tank at 700 rpm for 15-20 min, and take 49 μl successively at a concentration of 5×10 -4 mg / ml of sodium alginate (Alg) aqueous solution, 0.4ml of silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.01mol / L and 0.1ml of ascorbic acid (AA) with a concentration of 0.1mol / L were added to the reaction bottle and continued to stir for 1.5h. Centrifuge at a speed of 5000 rpm for 10-15 minutes, remove the supernatant, add an equal volume of aqueous solution to maintain the same speed and time for a second centrifugation, remove the supernatant again, and the lower precipitate is the reaction product, add a certain amount of aqueous solution to dissolve It is kept dispersed...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Prepare hexagonal silver nanosheets using substantially the same method steps as in Example 1, the difference is that the amount of sodium alginate is 50 μl, and the reaction time is 2h, and the length of opposite sides of hexagonal silver nanosheets can be prepared to be 350nm ~500nm, and will be accompanied by a tail-like structure of 200~300nm, the morphology of the scanning electron microscope is as follows Figure 4 As shown in (a), it is obvious that the high yield of silver nanosheets is accompanied by only a few large by-product particles.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Prepare hexagonal silver nanosheets using substantially the same method steps as in Example 1, the difference is that the amount of sodium alginate is 100 μl, and the reaction time is 3h, and the length of opposite sides of hexagonal silver nanosheets can be prepared as 400nm ~600nm, and will be accompanied by a tail-like structure of 300~700nm, the morphology of the scanning electron microscope is as follows Figure 4 (b) shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silver nano-sheet and a low temperature preparation method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the low temperature silver nano-sheet preparation method comprises thefollowing steps: uniformly stirring sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution for 15-20 minutes at the low temperature, sequentially adding sodium alginate aqueous solution, silver nitrate solution andascorbic acid solution, reacting for 1-3 hours on the low temperature and continuous stirring condition, after reaction, centrifuging the solution for 10-15 solution, taking lower-layer sediment and dispersing the sediment in the aqueous solution, repeating the centrifuging step and dispersing and storing the lower-layer sediment in the aqueous solution. The invention provides the method for preparing the hexagonal silver nano-sheet on the freezing point low temperature condition, the environmentally-friendly, natural polysaccharide high polymer material sodium alginate and sodium dodecyl sulfate are selected to serve as soft templates of a reaction system to stably prepare the silver nano-sheets with high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanostructure preparation, and in particular relates to a silver nanosheet and a low-temperature preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With its own unique size effect, nanostructures stand out in the fields of optics, electricity, mechanics and catalysis, especially metal nanostructures have more stable chemical and physical properties, so the preparation of nanoscale metal structures has become a research field of nanostructures. A big hit. [0003] The preparation methods of metal nanostructures include physical etching method, chemical synthesis method, light induction method, electrochemical method and biological method. Among them, the chemically synthesized metal nanostructures are diversified and have few defects, which are suitable for various research systems. Most of the synthesis methods rely on the reduction of metal ions and the differentiation and growth of metal structu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCB22F9/24B82Y40/00B82Y30/00B22F1/0553B22F1/054
Inventor 梁雨刘卫国杨鹏飞张大霄
Owner XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV