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Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and application in the field of electrochemical energy storage

A technology of manganese dioxide and composite materials, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity and lower specific capacity, and achieve the effect of improving conductivity and specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, MnO 2 The poor conductivity and specific surface area lead to a decrease in the actual specific capacity

Method used

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  • Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and application in the field of electrochemical energy storage
  • Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and application in the field of electrochemical energy storage
  • Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and application in the field of electrochemical energy storage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites

[0022] Dissolve 0.015mmolTPPS and 0.6mmol aniline in 2mL distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL, 0.6mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.02mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain the PANI / MnO2 complex . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.

[0023] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode

[0024] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene fluoride...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites

[0027] Dissolve 0.01mmol of TPPS and 0.5mmol of aniline in 2mL of distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL of 0.5mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.01mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain PANI / MnO2 composite . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.

[0028] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode

[0029] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites

[0032] Dissolve 0.02mmol of TPPS and 0.7mmol of aniline in 2mL of distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL of 0.7mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.03mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain PANI / MnO2 composite . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.

[0033] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode

[0034] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and its application in the field of electrochemical energy storage. Manganese dioxide nano-sheets are deposited on the surface of T-PANI gel through the oxidation-reduction reaction of potassium permanganate , to synthesize polyaniline-manganese dioxide composites with coaxial hollow nanostructures. The composite of manganese dioxide and polyaniline in the invention improves its conductivity and specific surface area through a synergistic effect, and provides an electrode material with great application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of preparation of new functional materials and electrochemical energy storage, and more specifically, relates to a polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material, a preparation method thereof, and an application in the field of electrochemical energy storage. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of electronic products, environmental issues are becoming more and more serious and attracting more and more attention worldwide, therefore, it is imperative to develop clean energy devices, such as supercapacitors. Supercapacitors (SCs), also known as electrochemical capacitors, are very promising energy storage devices due to their high power density, fast charge-discharge performance, and long cycle life. However, the energy density of SCs is lower than that of conventional rechargeable batteries, thus limiting their development and applications. So far, researchers are intensively investig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/86H01G11/48
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/48H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 许鑫华郑丽婷贾丽敏马绍帅张茜
Owner TIANJIN UNIV