Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composite material and its preparation method and application in the field of electrochemical energy storage
A technology of manganese dioxide and composite materials, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity and lower specific capacity, and achieve the effect of improving conductivity and specific surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0021] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites
[0022] Dissolve 0.015mmolTPPS and 0.6mmol aniline in 2mL distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL, 0.6mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.02mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain the PANI / MnO2 complex . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.
[0023] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode
[0024] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene fluoride...
Embodiment 2
[0026] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites
[0027] Dissolve 0.01mmol of TPPS and 0.5mmol of aniline in 2mL of distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL of 0.5mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.01mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain PANI / MnO2 composite . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.
[0028] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode
[0029] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene...
Embodiment 3
[0031] (1) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 composites
[0032] Dissolve 0.02mmol of TPPS and 0.7mmol of aniline in 2mL of distilled water in an ice-water bath; then add 1mL of 0.7mol / L APS aqueous solution to the above mixture to initiate polymerization for 30s under magnetic stirring; then react until a greenish color is obtained After the reaction, the PANI gel was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours to remove excess APS; the product was dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain a PANI gel. Disperse the gel in 30mL, 0.03mol / L KMnO4 aqueous solution; then add a certain amount of HCl solution to adjust the pH of the suspension to 1; then, hydrothermally treat the sample at 120°C for 20min to obtain PANI / MnO2 composite . Finally, the resulting product was washed several times with distilled water and then dried at 60 °C.
[0033] (2) Preparation of PANI / MnO2 electrode
[0034] The above polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI / MnO 2 ) composite material, acetylene black and polyvinylidene...
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