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an ag-sno 2 -The preparation method of rgo aerogel gas-sensing material

A gas-sensitive material, aerogel technology, applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, analytical materials, material resistance, etc., can solve the problems of difficult practical application, small specific surface area, long recovery time, etc. Good gas sensing performance, high electron mobility, and the effect of reducing impurities

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
NANJING TECH UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Xiao Guoyuan of Southwest University of Science and Technology used the redox reaction between graphene oxide and stannous chloride dihydrate to prepare SnO by ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide and ultrasonically mixing the two substances. 2 / rGO composite material, the material for NO concentration at 50ppm 2 The response is up to 35%, but due to the small specific surface area, the reaction proceeds smoothly and the sensitivity is low
Zhang Saisai of Henan University of Technology and others proposed a Ag / SnO 2 / rGO nanocomposite material, a new gas-sensing material with good response to trimethylamine gas at 220°C was obtained, and the electron mobility of the material was improved by adding metal Ag simple substance, thereby improving the overall sensitivity, but due to the structure of the powder material Relatively dense, resulting in a long recovery time, making it difficult for practical application

Method used

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  • an ag-sno  <sub>2</sub> -The preparation method of rgo aerogel gas-sensing material
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  • an ag-sno  <sub>2</sub> -The preparation method of rgo aerogel gas-sensing material

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0034] Add 10 mL of deionized water to the beaker, then use an electronic balance to weigh 0.5259 g of tin tetrachloride pentahydrate, 0.1019 g of silver nitrate and 0.216 g of urea, stir the solution at 500 rpm for 30 minutes, add 2 mL of ethanol, and stir for 10 minutes Then add 14.4mL of 5mg / mL graphene oxide solution, and after stirring for 2h, add ammonia water dropwise at a speed of 0.1mL / s to adjust the pH value to 11, and continue stirring for 30min at a temperature of 50°C and a frequency of 100Hz. After ultrasonic treatment for 30min, poured into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL, and reacted at 180°C for 12h. After the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, the gel was taken out, immersed in a mixed solution with an alcohol-water ratio of 1:5 for aging, and the aging solution was replaced on time every day, and the aging process was 5 days. The sample was placed in a 10mL small beaker and placed in a freeze dryer for drying. The drying te...

example 2

[0041] Add 15mL of deionized water to the beaker, then weigh 0.4207g of tin tetrachloride, 0.0815g of silver nitrate and 0.634g of ascorbic acid with an electronic balance, stir the solution at 500rpm for 35min, add 2mL of methanol, stir for 15min and then add 9mL of 8mg / mL graphene oxide solution, after stirring for 2.5h, add ammonia water dropwise at a speed of 0.15mL / s to adjust the pH value to 10, continue stirring for 10min and then ultrasonically treat it at a temperature of 40°C and a frequency of 120Hz 40min, then poured into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL, and reacted at 120°C for 10h. After the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, the gel was taken out, immersed in a mixed solution with an alcohol-water ratio of 1:4 for aging, and the aging solution was replaced on time every day, and the aging process was 3 days. The samples were placed in a 10 mL small beaker and placed in a freeze dryer for drying. The drying temperature was set to...

example 3

[0043] Add 10 mL of deionized water to the beaker, then use an electronic balance to weigh 0.3506 g of tin tetrachloride pentahydrate, 0.0679 g of silver chloride and 0.324 g of urea, stir the solution at 550 rpm for 40 minutes, add 3 mL of ethanol, and stir for 20 minutes Then add 24 mL of 3 mg / mL graphene oxide solution, and after stirring for 3 hours, add ammonia water dropwise at a speed of 0.2 mL / s to adjust the pH value to 12, and continue stirring for 15 min at a temperature of 60 °C and a frequency of 80 Hz. After ultrasonic treatment for 45min, poured into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL, and reacted at 140°C for 12h. After the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, the gel was taken out, immersed in a mixed solution with an alcohol-water ratio of 1:6 for aging, and the aging solution was replaced on time every day, and the aging process was 4 days. The sample was placed in a 10mL small beaker and placed in a freeze dryer for drying. The ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Ag-SnO 2 ‑rGO aerogel gas sensing material preparation method, the present invention first prepares Ag‑SnO 2 ‑rGO sol, then aged and freeze-dried, and finally the initially formed Ag‑SnO 2 ‑rGO aerogel was dried in vacuum to obtain Ag‑SnO 2 ‑rGO aerogel gas-sensing material. Using graphene as the network backbone structure, SnO 2 Coating on its lamellar structure, and then using Ag as a metal catalyst can improve the overall sensitivity and recovery rate of the material. Ag acts as a catalyst for the material, which can enhance the reaction activity, reduce the activation energy, and improve the preparation efficiency. The aerogel samples were prepared by one-step method and hydrothermal reduction method. The process is simple in materials and convenient in operation, which can reduce the negative effect caused by impurities, and can improve the purity of the sample, thereby improving the material selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation technology of nanoporous composite materials, in particular to a kind of Ag-SnO 2 -The preparation method of rGO aerogel gas sensing material relates to a preparation method of a gas sensing material with high specific surface area, high porosity and high electron mobility. Background technique [0002] As a three-dimensional network material with high specific surface area, high porosity, high electron mobility and chemical stability, graphene can be used to support nano-scale metal oxide particles. Metal oxide SnO 2 It is a typical n-type wide-bandgap semiconductor with a band gap of 3.6 eV at 300K. It is one of the main choices for gas sensing materials and is widely used for H 2 S, SO x , NO x and other gas sensing detection. In previous research work, we have tried to combine graphene with SnO 2 The composite forms an aerogel material with a p-n heterojunction for the detection of NOx in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12C01G19/02B82Y40/00B22F9/24B82Y30/00
CPCG01N27/127G01N27/12C01G19/02B22F9/24B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F2009/245Y02A50/20
Inventor 沈晓冬严文倩崔升朱昆萌宋梓豪
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV