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Doppler sensitive signal moving target underwater acoustic detection method based on space-time-frequency joint interference suppression

A technology for interference suppression and sensitive signals, which can be used in measurement devices, re-radiation of sound waves, radio wave measurement systems, etc., and can solve the problems of low detection probability and high false alarm probability.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-26
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention solves the problems of high false alarm probability and low detection probability of underwater moving target detection

Method used

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  • Doppler sensitive signal moving target underwater acoustic detection method based on space-time-frequency joint interference suppression
  • Doppler sensitive signal moving target underwater acoustic detection method based on space-time-frequency joint interference suppression
  • Doppler sensitive signal moving target underwater acoustic detection method based on space-time-frequency joint interference suppression

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0065] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 , Figure 2a to Figure 2c To describe this embodiment, figure 1 Overall block diagram of signal processing for underwater moving target detection; for clarity figure 1 ,right figure 1 method, as shown in Figure 2 figure 1 A partial enlarged view of , where Figure 2a for figure 1 Partial enlarged view of step 1, Figure 2b for figure 1 Partial enlarged view of step 2, Figure 2c for figure 1 Partial enlarged view of Step 3.

[0066] This implementation mode is an underwater acoustic detection method for moving targets with Doppler sensitive signals based on combined time-space-frequency interference suppression, including the following steps:

[0067] Step 1. Data preprocessing:

[0068] When the active sonar system is used for detection, the receiving hydrophone array has N array element channels, the pulse period is T, and the sampling rate is fs. The number of pulse echoes to be processed in total is P, a...

Embodiment

[0109] Simulation conditions: The transmission signal of the transceiver system is in the form of a 10th-order m-sequence phase-modulated signal, with a pulse width of 1s, a bandwidth of 2kHz, a center frequency of 2kHz, a sampling rate fs that is 10 times the signal center frequency, and a speed of sound c = 1500m / s. It is a 12-element equidistant line array, and the element spacing is half a wavelength. At the initial moment, the target to be measured is 20m away from the receiving array, and moves away from the system in a uniform linear motion at a speed of 5 knots (2.5m / s), and the angle between the moving direction and the array is 60°. There is a strong interference target 480m away from the system, and the angle between the direction and the array is 90°. Each element receives 100 pulse echoes continuously, and the pulse period T=4s. Let the signal-to-noise ratio of the target echo be 0dB, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the interference echo be 30dB, that is, the int...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Doppler sensitive signal moving target underwater acoustic detection method based on space-time-frequency joint interference suppression, and belongs to the technical field of underwater moving target detection. The objective of the invention is to solve the problems of high false alarm probability and low detection probability of underwater moving target detection. According to the invention, broadband Doppler sensitive signals are adopted to ensure speed resolution and distance resolution at the same time, and the purposes of reverberation resistance and interference resistance are achieved according to different Doppler frequency shift characteristics of reverberation / interference and moving targets; and interference suppression is carried out in a Doppler frequency shift domain through single-pulse signal Doppler characteristics and multi-pulse signal Doppler frequency shift characteristics, target interference separation is carried out in a time domain byadopting a matched filtering technology, and interference airspace filtering is carried out in an airspace by adopting a beam forming technology. The method is mainly used for underwater acoustic detection of moving targets.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater moving target detection, and relates to an underwater acoustic detection method for moving targets with Doppler sensitive signals. Background technique [0002] In the field of underwater acoustic detection, active detection and passive detection are the main means of target detection. Due to the development of underwater target stealth technology, the performance of the passive detection method based on target radiation noise has declined significantly, and the performance of the active detection method based on target echo has declined, but the stealth ability in the non-backscatter direction is limited, so Active detection, especially multi-base detection, has great prospects in the field of underwater target detection. [0003] At the same time, there are still problems and technical difficulties in the active detection method: [0004] (1) The detection environment is complex and the pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S15/58G01S15/50G01S7/539G01S7/527
CPCG01S15/582G01S15/50G01S7/5273G01S7/539Y02A90/30
Inventor 滕婷婷李业城吕云飞师俊杰
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV