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Method and system for determining navigation speed controller of high-speed unmanned surface vehicle based on multi-model switching

An unmanned boat and controller technology, applied in electric speed/acceleration control, general control system, control/regulation system and other directions, can solve problems such as poor control effect, and improve speed control accuracy and response speed quick effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-24
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] After the speed of the high-speed unmanned boat increases to a certain level, the hull posture of the entire high-speed unmanned boat begins to change, the bow gradually tilts up, and the high-speed water flow will give the high-speed unmanned boat a new lift. The hydrodynamic factors present strong nonlinear interference, which makes these speed controllers not effective when the high-speed unmanned boat is running at high speed

Method used

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  • Method and system for determining navigation speed controller of high-speed unmanned surface vehicle based on multi-model switching
  • Method and system for determining navigation speed controller of high-speed unmanned surface vehicle based on multi-model switching
  • Method and system for determining navigation speed controller of high-speed unmanned surface vehicle based on multi-model switching

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Embodiment 1

[0060] like figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for determining the speed controller of a high-speed unmanned boat based on multi-model switching, including the following steps.

[0061] Step 101: Obtain the experimental dynamics data of the high-speed unmanned boat in the acceleration phase and deceleration phase, the experimental dynamics data includes speed data and throttle data; specifically:

[0062] Determine the parameter identification experiment. Specifically: choose a weather with good sea conditions (sea conditions less than or equal to level 2), set up and test the communication antenna, and then use a crane to lower the high-speed unmanned boat into the seawater at a pier in a certain sea area. The communication mode of the high-speed unmanned boat is composed of the shore-based antenna and the high-speed unmanned boat antenna. A straight line and throttle control method are planned in the shore-based navigation control interface program.

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0080] In order to achieve the above purpose, this embodiment provides a system for determining the speed controller of a high-speed unmanned boat based on multi-model switching, such as figure 2 shown, including:

[0081] The experimental dynamics data acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the experimental dynamics data of the high-speed unmanned boat in the acceleration phase and deceleration phase; the experimental dynamics data includes speed data and throttle data.

[0082] The data processing module 202 is configured to perform outlier elimination and smoothing filtering on the experimental kinetic data to obtain processed experimental kinetic data.

[0083] The clustering processing module 203 is configured to perform clustering processing on the experimental kinetic data to obtain a clustering result.

[0084] A controller construction module 204, configured to construct a theoretical kinetic model corresponding to each type of cluster data in the clustering resu...

Embodiment 3

[0104] This embodiment provides a method for determining the speed controller of a high-speed unmanned boat based on multi-model switching, which mainly includes: (1) using a parameter identification experiment to obtain the dynamics of the high-speed unmanned boat under different operating domains during the acceleration and deceleration process (2) Carry out outlier elimination and smoothing filter processing on kinetic data; (3) Cluster these processed kinetic data and establish corresponding theoretical kinetic model for each cluster data; (4) Formulate the performance switching index. During the operation of the high-speed unmanned boat, the speed controller is switched to the controller corresponding to the theoretical dynamic model that makes the performance switching index optimal according to the performance switching index, so as to realize the high-speed unmanned ship based on multi-model switching. The design of the manned boat speed controller finally effectively i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for determining a navigation speed controller of a high-speed unmanned surface vehicle based on multi-model switching, and relates to the field of unmanned surface vehicle motion control. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out clustering processing on obtained experimental dynamics data of a high-speed unmanned surface vehicle in an acceleration stage and a deceleration stage, determining a theoretical dynamics model corresponding to each type of clustering data in a clustering result, and further determining acontroller corresponding to each theoretical dynamics model; and then, during navigation of the high-speed unmanned surface vehicle, switching a navigation speed controller of the high-speed unmannedsurface vehicle to a controller corresponding to the theoretical dynamical model which enables the performance switching index to be optimal according to the performance switching index updated in real time. The method can achieve the purpose of effectively improving the navigation speed control accuracy of the high-speed unmanned surface vehicle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of unmanned boat motion control, in particular to a method and system for determining a speed controller of a high-speed unmanned boat based on multi-model switching. Background technique [0002] China has a vast ocean area and a long coastline. With the national exploration and mining, the activities of using marine resources are becoming more and more frequent, and the development of high-speed unmanned boat technology is becoming more and more important. Good control performance is the basis for high-speed unmanned boats to be put into practical applications, and precise control of speed is a very important part. The speed control of high-speed unmanned boats is affected by factors such as wind, waves and currents in the ocean environment, and the traditional PID control method is usually not effective. With the development and improvement of intelligent control theory, more control methods with excellent perfor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B13/04G05D13/62G05D13/66
CPCG05B13/042G05B13/048G05D13/62G05D13/66
Inventor 刘凯解杨敏祖武争罗均彭艳李小毛
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV
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