Greenhouse early-maturing yield-increasing cultivation method for kidney beans

A cultivation method and technology of kidney bean, applied in the direction of leguminous plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of labor-intensive, slow cooling and dehumidification, reduced yield, etc., so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases, fast cooling and dehumidification, and ensure the transplanting period. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-04
吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Nowadays, in raising bean seedlings in early spring solar greenhouses, laying hot wires on the ground is a common method to increase the ground temperature. The main disadvantage is that the bottom of the nutrient pot is heated unevenly, which leads to inconsistent ages of bean seedlings and affects the transplanting period; labor, high cost
Nowadays, in the production of bean greenhouses, side wind is mainly used for cooling and dehumidification. The disadvantage of this method is that the speed of cooling and dehumidification is slow and the effect is poor, which leads to serious bean diseases and reduced yield under high tempe

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The present invention is further described: a method for early-maturity and yield-increasing cultivation of kidney beans in greenhouses, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: and the following steps are carried out sequentially

[0017] Step 1. Sowing in a nutrient pot, sowing in a solar greenhouse in early February, raising seedlings in a nutrient pot, the size of the nutrient pot is 7×7cm, the ratio of nutrient soil is 8 parts of field soil, 2 parts of organic fertilizer, mix well and put it into the nutrient pot, and fill it with soil to 3 / 4 of the depth of the bowl; spread a layer of 2-3cm thick benzene board on the ground of the solar greenhouse, place the packed nutrition bowl neatly on the benzene board, water thoroughly, sow 1-2 seeds in each bowl, and after sowing Cover the soil with 2 to 3 cm, and then cover with a layer of film to keep warm and moisturize; adjust the environment of the solar greenhouse, properly control the water dur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse early-maturing yield-increasing cultivation method for kidney beans, and belongs to the field of greenhouse cultivation methods for the kidney beans. The greenhouse early-maturing yield-increasing cultivation method is a cultivation method adopted for realizing early maturing and high yield in the whole growth period of the kidney beans. By adopting a simple cold-insulation method through the design of the invention, seedling ages are regular and uniform, and a transplanting period is guaranteed; meanwhile, the labor is saved, and the seedling-growing costis low; the cooling speed and the dehumidifying speed are high, the cooling and dehumidifying effects are good, and the greenhouse is effectively cooled and dehumidified, so that diseases are reduced, and the yield of the kidney beans is increased; and by increasing a walk-in tunnel, the number of covering shed films is increased to 5 layers, namely that the covering shed films include a greenhouse film layer, two top tarpaulin layers, a walk-in tunnel layer and a mulching film layer, so that the transplanting period of the kidney beans in the greenhouse is advanced to the middle of March, and the harvesting starting period is advanced to the middle of May, and the output value is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation methods of kidney beans in greenhouses, and is a cultivation method adopted for realizing early maturity and high yield during the whole growth period of kidney beans. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, in raising bean seedlings in early spring solar greenhouses, laying hot wires on the ground is a common method to increase the ground temperature. The main disadvantage is that the bottom of the nutrient pot is heated unevenly, which leads to inconsistent ages of bean seedlings and affects the transplanting period; Labor and cost are high. Nowadays, in the production of bean greenhouses, side wind is mainly used for cooling and dehumidification. The disadvantage of this method is that the speed of cooling and dehumidification is slow and the effect is poor, which leads to serious bean diseases and reduced yield under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Nowadays, in the multi-layer mulchi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/40
Inventor 徐丽鸣辛焱田硕姜奇峰谭克马燕金玉忠王宇微蔺骁萱
Owner 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院
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