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Method for culturing Tulipa gesneriana L.

A tulip and texture technology, applied in the fields of soil preparation, horticulture, fertilization, etc., can solve the problems of fresh cut flower commerciality decline, flower farmers' economic loss, bulb rot, etc., and achieve less rooting, less pests and diseases, and less weeds Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-04
郭欢欢
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Most of the bulbs used to cultivate tulips in Chinese greenhouses in autumn and winter are imported from the Netherlands. After the tulip bulbs produced in the Netherlands are harvested, the bulbs are in a dormant state. Flower farmers bring great economic losses
[0004] Greenhouse planting can change the growth environment and market time of tulips, but in the process of promoting the cultivation of tulips in the greenhouse, it will be affected by many factors, often resulting in rotten roots, bad Balls, poor growth and other phenomena, resulting in the decline in the commerciality of fresh cut flowers and other problems

Method used

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  • Method for culturing Tulipa gesneriana L.

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1 A method for cultivating tulips, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Treatment of bulbs: select high-quality tulip bulbs that are mature and strong, firm in texture, intact, free of disease spots, and more than 3 cm in diameter, soaked in a mixed solution of 1.2% potassium nitrate and 200 mg / L of naphthalene acetic acid for 2 -3h, then take it out and dry it to remove the dormancy of tulips;

[0036] (2) Refrigeration treatment: mix tulip bulbs with sediment at a weight ratio of 10:1, then put them in a plastic bag, tie the plastic bag well, and store in a freezer at 0°C for 20 days;

[0037] (3) Disinfection of bulbs: Take out the plastic bag from the refrigerator, take out the bulbs, remove the outer skin of the bulbs, put the peeled bulbs into a net bag, soak the net bag together in a disinfectant solution for disinfection, and the disinfectant solution is diluted 1000 times The mixed medicinal solution of carbendazim and clofenac (volume ratio...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2 is basically the same as implementation 1, the difference is:

[0052] The bio-organic fertilizer uses 35 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of apple pomace, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, and 5 parts of EM bacterial liquid. Mix the ingredients evenly , accumulating and fermenting, the fermentation temperature is 30-35°C, and the fermentation time is 20-30 days, until white mycelium appears or there is a smell of distiller's grains, the bio-organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0053] Traditional Chinese medicine dregs: 15 parts of Yanfuzi dregs, 10 parts of magnolia flower dregs, 12 parts of Phellodendron dregs, 12 parts of Fangfeng dregs, and 15 parts of Pyracantha japonicum.

[0054] The nutrient soil is in the following weight ratio: sandy soil 50: perlite 20: vermiculite 10: peat 20.

[0055] The weight percent composition of nut...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Embodiment 3 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference lies in:

[0057] The bio-organic fertilizer uses 35 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of apple pomace, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 1 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, and 5 parts of EM bacteria solution. Mix the ingredients evenly , accumulating and fermenting, the fermentation temperature is 25-30°C, and the fermentation time is 30-40 days, until white mycelium appears or there is a smell of distiller's grains, that is, bio-organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0058] Traditional Chinese medicine dregs: 10 parts of Yanfuzi dregs, 10 parts of magnolia flower dregs, 12 parts of Phellodendron dregs, 12 parts of Fangfeng dregs, and 12 parts of Pyracantha japonicum.

[0059] The nutrient soil is in the following weight ratio: sandy soil 45: perlite 15: vermiculite 20: peat 20.

[0060] Nutrient solution weight percen...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for quickly culturing Tulipa gesneriana L.. The method comprises the following steps of seedball processing, refrigeration processing, seedball disinfection, soil preparation for fertilization, sowing in a greenhouse, seedling stage management, flower forcing, flower bud harvesting, later-stage management and the like. According to the method, culturing time can be effectively shortened, a germination rate is improved, and root taking time is shortened. During plantation, a biological organic fertilizer can be adopted to effectively improve soil fertility, sandy nutrient soil and nutrient solution can be adopted to provide enough nutrients and growth environment for the growth of the Tulipa gesneriana L.. Greenhouse plantation and cultivation can be adopted to quicken Tulipa gesneriana L. to come into the market, which is slightly affected by seasons so as to be favorable for enlarging Tulipa gesneriana L. growth environment. Meanwhile, during plantation, illumination intensity can be effectively controlled and regulated, so that the chlorophyll content and the flower percentage of Tulipa gesneriana L. leaves can be increased, the color of the Tulipa gesneriana L. is vivid, the size of a corolla is proper, a flower season is prolonged, and therefore, the method has a good practical application and market promotion value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tulip cultivation technique, in particular to a tulip cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Tulip, also known as foreign lotus, is a perennial bulbous herb in the genus Tulip of the family Liliaceae. It has many varieties, beautiful colors, strong branches, and beautiful shape. It is generally loved by people and is known as one of the plants with more ornamental and application value. Tulip is a long-sun flower, which likes to be sunny, sheltered from wind, warm and humid in winter, cool and dry in summer, and can grow normally above 8°C. Tulips are very cold-resistant and can withstand low temperatures of -14°C. If there is thick snow in severe cold areas, the bulbs can survive the winter in the open field; [0003] Most of the current tulip conventional cultivation methods are planted with bulbs, which often have a long cultivation cycle and slow speed. Most of the bulbs used to cultivate tulips in Chinese g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01C1/08A01C1/00A01B79/02A01B79/00A01C21/00A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28C05G3/00C05F17/00C05G5/20C05G3/80C05G3/60
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G22/60A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28C05B7/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/08C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 郭欢欢赵建霞陈晓蕾付夏楠侯少沛黄遵东吴振
Owner 郭欢欢
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