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Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems

A technology of heat transfer and composition, applied in the field of heat transfer composition and system, can solve problems such as reducing system efficiency and reducing evaporator heat exchange efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-14
HONEYWELL INT INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, when lubricant accumulates on the inner surface of the evaporator, it reduces the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, thereby reducing the efficiency of the system

Method used

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  • Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems
  • Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems
  • Heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0506] As used in this application, the term "contacting with at least a portion" in its broad sense is intended to include each of said sequestering materials and any combination of sequestering materials as described herein with the refrigerant and / or in the system or lubricants, and is intended to include, but not necessarily be limited to, embodiments in which each type or specific chelating material is: (i) physically associated with each other type or specific material (if present) (ii) physically separate from each other type or specific material, if present, and (iii) where two or more materials are physically together and at least one of the chelating materials is associated with A physically separate combination of at least one other chelating material.

[0507] cryogenic system

[0508] A heat transfer system according to the present invention comprises a low temperature heat transfer system comprising a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser and an expansion dev...

Embodiment 1

[0940] Example 1: Vapor Jet Refrigeration System

[0941] The thermal stability of Refrigerant A2 was evaluated based on a standard sealed tube test according to ANSI / ASHRAE Standard 97-2007. Experimental results show that the preferred discharge temperature is 135°C or lower.

[0942] Variations in condensing temperature due to changing ambient conditions affect system performance and compressor discharge temperature. A refrigeration system comprising vapor injection and having a suction line heat exchanger was operated using a refrigerant consisting of composition A2 and having three different condensation temperatures (ie: 10°C, 32.2°C, 54.4°C). For each of these condenser temperatures, the system operates with essentially the same operating conditions / parameters, as follows:

[0943] figure 2 A vapor ejection refrigeration system of the type generally shown in removes vapor from a flash tank expansion device downstream of the condenser. This vapor stream is injected...

Embodiment 2

[0954] Example 2: Liquid Jet Refrigeration System

[0955] Refrigerant A2 was used in this example. Variations in condensing temperature due to changing ambient conditions affect system performance and compressor discharge temperature. image 3 A liquid injection refrigeration system of the type generally shown in , injects liquid refrigerant after the condenser into the first compression stage of the compression process and lowers the compressor discharge temperature. For this example, different maximum compressor discharge temperatures are specified, which require different amounts of injected refrigerant to maintain the maximum allowable discharge temperature. The goal is to be within 5% of the efficiency of the system without liquid injection.

[0956] The operating conditions are:

[0957] Condensation temperature = 10C, 32.2C, 54.4C;

[0958] Condenser subcooling = 5.5°C;

[0959] Evaporation temperature = -28.9°C;

[0960] Evaporator superheat = 5.5°C;

[0961]...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a refrigerant composition, including trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf); difluoromethane (HFC-32); and carbon dioxide (CO2), for usein a heat exchange system, including refrigeration applications and in particular aspects to the use of such compositions as a replacement of the refrigerant R-404A for heating and cooling applications and to retrofitting heat exchange systems, including systems designed for use with R-404A.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims priority to pending US Serial No. 62 / 587,722, filed November 17, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. [0003] This application claims priority to pending US Serial No. 62 / 592,494, filed November 30, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. [0004] This application claims priority to US Provisional Application 62 / 593,393, filed December 1, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference. technical field [0005] The present invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in refrigeration applications, with specific benefits in medium and low temperature refrigeration applications, and, in particular aspects, to replacements for refrigerant systems in medium and low temperature systems (including those designed to work with Refrigerant compositions of refrigerant R-404A for heating and cooling applications in systems for us...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/04F25J1/00
CPCF25B9/008F25B31/008F25B40/00F25B2400/121F25B2400/13C10M171/008C10M2203/065C10M2205/0265C10M2205/0285C10M2205/063C10M2207/2835C10N2020/097C10N2020/106C10N2020/101C09K5/045C09K2205/126C09K2205/122C09K2205/106C09K2205/40F25J1/0097F25J1/0095C09K5/044C10M107/32F25B9/006C10M2209/1023C10N2040/30
Inventor 塞缪尔·F·亚娜莫塔迈克尔·彼得森安基特·塞蒂伊丽莎白·德尔·卡门·维拉贝塞拉邹扬格雷戈里·劳伦斯·史密斯
Owner HONEYWELL INT INC