Free-cutting stainless steel and application thereof

A stainless steel and free-cutting technology, applied in the field of free-cutting stainless steel, can solve the problems of unfriendly alloys and no benefits to human health, and achieve the effect of not reducing tensile properties, meeting safety and environmental protection requirements, and not easily deformed.

CN111621710AActive Publication Date: 2020-09-04启东市荣盛铜业有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2020-09-04
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses free-cutting stainless steel. The free-cutting stainless steel is characterized by comprising the following components: 0.01-0.03 wt% of C, 0.6-0.9 wt% of Si, 2.5-3 wt% of Mn,23-25 wt% of Cr, 0.06-0.09 wt% of P, 0.01-0.3 wt% of S, 1.8-2.6 wt% of Mo, 0.40-0.60 wt% of V, 0.001-0.03 wt% of B, 0.1-0.3 wt% of Se, 0.1-0.3 wt% of Ce, 0.05-0.15 wt% of Bi, 0.01-0.03 wt% of T, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The free-cutting stainless steel has lead-free elements, the technical problem of not reducing the performance but removing Pb elements is solved, and finallythe stainless steel meets the use attributes of environment friendliness, safety and health.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of stainless steel preparation, more specifically, it relates to a free-cutting stainless steel and its application. Background technique

[0002] The development of foreign free-cutting steel was earlier and rapid. In 1920, the United States officially produced sulfur-based free-cutting steel for the first time. Later, Britain, the Soviet Union, Japan, France and other countries also produced and used it one after another. After the steel was patented and Ledloy free-cutting steel was produced, Japan and Germany began to produce it one after another. At the same time, selenium and free-cutting steel began to be applied, mainly compounded with sulfur and lead to add to the steel. The cutting performance is very good, and it can be compared with free-cutting steel. Brass is comparable, but because of its high price, it is mainly used in free-cutting stainless steel. In 1964, the Federal Republic of Germany first succes...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1, a kind of free cutting stainless steel, is made up of following composition:

[0026] C: 0.03wt%, Si: 0.9wt%, Mn 3wt%, Cr: 25wt%, P: 0.09wt%, S: 0.3wt%, Mo: 2.6wt%, V: 0.60wt%, B: 0.03wt% , Se: 0.3wt%, Ce: 0.3wt%, Bi: 0.15wt%, Te: 0.03wt%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; the round steel after melting and rolling is at a temperature of 860°C, Keep warm for 10 hours, and the cooling method is air cooling.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2, a kind of free cutting stainless steel, is made up of following composition:

[0028] C: 0.01wt%, Si: 0.6wt%, Mn: 2.5wt%, Cr: 23wt%, P: 0.06wt%, S: 0.01wt%, Mo: 1.8wt%, V: 0.40wt%, B: 0.001 wt%, Se: 0.1wt%, Ce: 0.1wt%, Bi: 0.05wt%, Te: 0.01wt%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; the round steel after smelting and rolling is heated at a temperature of 840°C Next, keep warm for 8 hours, and the cooling method is air cooling.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3, a kind of free cutting stainless steel, is made up of following composition:

[0030] C: 0.02wt%, Si: 0.8wt%, Mn: 2.7wt%, Cr: 24wt%, P: 0.07wt%, S: 0.25wt%, Mo: 2.2wt%, V: 0.50wt%, B: 0.002 wt%, Se: 0.2wt%, Ce: 0.2wt%, Bi: 0.1wt%, Te: 0.02wt%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. Next, keep warm for 9 hours, and the cooling method is air cooling.