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High-photosynthetic-efficiency apple tree shape suitable for mechanization and culture method

A cultivation method and high light-efficiency technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of labor-intensive and ineffective effects, and achieve the effects of good lighting, easy harvesting and slowing down growth.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-15
SHIJIAZHUANG POMOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Usually, to control the vigorous growth of the tree body and the excessive size of the crown, the measures to slow down the growth and control the length of the branches by pulling the branches to droop, girdling the branches, shortening and shortening, etc., are laborious and the effect is not good.

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  • High-photosynthetic-efficiency apple tree shape suitable for mechanization and culture method

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] The mechanized high-light-efficiency apple tree shape and cultivation method suitable for mechanization provided by the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

[0032] see figure 1 , a mechanized high-efficiency apple tree suitable for mechanization provided by the present invention, comprising a trunk and main branches, the upper part of the trunk bends forward and is horizontal, and the main branches grow vertically and at intervals on the trunk, The main branch is located on the upper side of the main trunk, and also includes a plurality of fruiting branch groups growing on the main branch.

[0033] As an embodiment of the high-light-efficiency apple tree suitable for mechanization provided by the present invention, the trunk is bent horizontally at a distance of 70-80 centimeters from the ground, and the distance between the main branches is 0.8-1.5 meters.

[0034] As an embodiment of ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-photosynthetic-efficiency apple tree shape suitable for mechanization and a culture method, and belongs to the field of fruit tree planting. The high-photosynthetic-efficiency apple tree shape suitable for mechanization comprises trunks and main branches, wherein the upper part of each trunk is bent in the line direction to be in a horizontal state; the main branchesare vertical and grow on the trunks at intervals; and the main branches are positioned at the upper sides of the trunks. The high-photosynthetic-efficiency apple tree shape suitable for mechanizationalso comprises a plurality of fruiting branch groups growing on the main branches. The invention aims at providing a high-photosynthetic-efficiency tree shape suitable for vigorous stocks and semi-dwarf stocks and suitable for mechanical management, and a shaping trimming technology of the high-photosynthetic-efficiency tree shape, and a planting technology system suitable for vigorous stocks andsemi-dwarf stocks and suitable for mechanization is built.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree cultivation, and more specifically relates to a mechanized high-light-efficiency apple tree shape and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] China has a long history of apple cultivation and is the world's largest apple producer and consumer, accounting for more than 50% of the world's production and consumption. As the most representative labor-intensive advantageous industry in my country, the apple industry has played an important role in promoting farmers' income increase and regional economic development for many years. [0003] China's apple cultivation model has gone through a process from sparsely planting large crowns on arbors, to densely planting medium crowns on arbors, to densely planting small crowns on short anvils. At present, densely planted orchards with arbors still account for the majority, while densely planted orchards with short anvils account for less than 20%. , mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06
Inventor 石海强杨素苗秦立者段鹏伟马筱建于利国刘宝素梁义春王东晨杜纪壮尹素云尼群周徐国良
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG POMOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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