Vegetable quality-improvement device used for gardening cultivation
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A vegetable and horticultural technology, which is applied in the field of vegetable quality improvement devices for horticultural cultivation, can solve the problems of inability to provide nutritional supplements, prevent and control diseases and insect pests, and achieve good root fertilization or pesticide application effects
Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-13
CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV
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Abstract
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Problems solved by technology
Although existing soil culture planting devices can automatically replenish nutrient solutions or spray pesticides, they are all sprayed on the leaves, and some fertilizers are better absorbed from plant roots, and some diseases and insect pests are prone to occur in plant roots , so only foliar spraying cannot play a good role in nutritional supplementation or pest control.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A vegetable quality improvement device for horticultural cultivation, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, it includes a fixed base 100 and a cultivation mechanism 200;
[0030] The surface of the fixed base 100 is provided with an annular groove 101, and the annular groove 101 is used for placing nutrient solution or liquid pesticide;
[0031] The cultivation mechanism 200 is fixed on the fixed base 100, including a vertical pole 201, a horizontal pole 202, a planting pot 203 and a catheter 204;
[0032] The vertical rod 201 is a hollow structure; the horizontal rod 202 surrounds and is arranged staggeredly on the outer periphery of the vertical rod 201 from top to bottom, and the end of the horizontal rod 202 is arranged obliquely downward;
[0033] The planting pots 203 are arranged on the cross bar 202 at intervals, and vegetables or other cultivated plants can be grown in the planting pots 203. Since the cross bars 202 are staggered, the growth light between each plant w...
Embodiment 2
[0039] The difference with embodiment 1 is:
[0040] In order to prevent plant leaves or other debris from falling into the annular groove 101, thus affecting the normal operation of the extraction mechanism 400, the top of the annular groove 101 is provided with a partition to prevent the entry of debris, such as figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0042] The difference with the above-mentioned embodiment is:
[0043] After spraying the plant leaves from the spray pipe 301, the excess liquid will fall on the fixed base 100, part of it will enter the annular groove 101 for recycling, and part will fall on the fixed base 100 except the annular groove 101. , in order to enable this part of the liquid to be fully utilized, the top of the annular groove 101 is set lower than the upper surface of the fixed base 100, that is, from the edge of the annular groove 101 to the vertical rod 201, from the edge of the annular groove 101 to the fixed base The edges of 100 are slope-shaped, and the annular groove 101 is at the lowest point, so that the liquid at other places on the fixed base 100 will automatically flow into the annular groove 101 to be reused, as image 3 shown.
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, and specifically discloses a vegetable quality-improvement device used for gardening cultivation. The vegetable quality-improvement device comprises a fixed base and a cultivation mechanism, wherein the fixed base is provided with an annular groove; the cultivation mechanism comprises a vertical rod, horizontal rods, plantation pots, liquid guide pipes and pumping and extracting mechanisms; the horizontal rods are surrounded and are staggered on the vertical rod; the plantation pots are arranged on each horizontal rodat intervals; the bottom wall of the plantation pot on the tail end of each horizontal rod is provided with a liquid leakage hole; the planation pots on the same horizontal rod and the inside of thevertical rod mutually communicate through one liquid guide pipe; the part, which is positioned in each plantation pot, of each liquid guide pipe is independently provided with a liquid infiltration hole; a sprinkling mechanism is positioned on the upper end of the vertical rod and comprises a sprinkling pipe and a driving machine; and the pumping and extracting mechanisms are used for pumping andextracting liquid in the annular groove into the liquid guide pipes and the sprinkling pipe. According to the vegetable quality-improvement device, cultivated plants can be simultaneously subjected toleaf surface sprinkling and root system fertilization or pesticide spraying, and therefore, the plants are guaranteed to more favorably grow and develop.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, and specifically discloses a vegetable quality improvement device for horticultural cultivation. Background technique [0002] Existing plant cultivation techniques usually include soil cultivation and soilless cultivation, but both soil cultivation and soilless cultivation require nutritional supplements and spraying of pesticides during the plant cultivation process. Although existing soil culture planting devices can automatically replenish nutrient solutions or spray pesticides, they are all sprayed on the leaves, and some fertilizers are better absorbed from plant roots, and some diseases and insect pests are prone to occur in plant roots , so only the method of foliar spraying cannot play a good role in nutritional supplementation or pest control. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vegetable qua...
Claims
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Application Information
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