Wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with crucible heat preservation furnace

A technology of anti-gravity casting and holding furnace, which is used in casting molding equipment, metal processing equipment, casting molds, etc., and can solve problems such as filling of circular casting components.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-23
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to changes in the position and shape of the gate, it is no longer possible to use the traditional round casting assembly for filling. Therefore, how to use reasonable holding furnace heating and matching pouring devices to achieve stable filling in this way, become an urgent problem

Method used

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  • Wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with crucible heat preservation furnace
  • Wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with crucible heat preservation furnace
  • Wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with crucible heat preservation furnace

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Using 2 risers and gates, the mass percentage composition of the metal melt used is as follows: Si: 7-9%, Mg: 0.6-0.9%, Zr: 0.01-0.02%, B: 0.005-0.007%, RE: 0.002 ~0.005%, Nd: 0.002~0.005%, Fe: 0~0.15%, Mn: 0.05~0.1%, Ti: 0.12~0.14%, and the rest are Al and unavoidable impurities.

[0064] (1) Lifting liquid: Pressurize the aluminum liquid in the holding furnace through a high-pressure gas source, so that the aluminum liquid rises to the gate position along the liquid rising pipe under pressure. The pressure increasing speed at this stage is 3.5KPa / s, and Pressure increased to 20KPa;

[0065] (2) Mold filling: Continue to increase the pressure so that the molten aluminum enters the cavity through the gate. The first stage of the pressure increase speed is 0.2KPa / s, and the time is 1.8s, so that the metal melt is filled smoothly Figure 7 The area indicated by the arrow b, then enters the second stage and then fills the mold quickly at a pressure increase speed of 0.66K...

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Abstract

The invention discloses wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with a crucible heat preservation furnace. The wheel anti-gravity casting equipment comprises a mold and the crucible heat preservation furnace, wherein a crucible is arranged in the crucible heat preservation furnace, a metal melt is contained in the crucible, and an electric heating device, a temperature measurement thermocouple, riserpipes on two sides and a high-pressure gas source are arranged on a furnace body; and a sprue cup and a sprue bush are connected to the upper parts of the riser pipes on the two sides, the sprue cupis in communication with the riser pipes on the two sides below, and the sprue bush corresponds to the position directly below a wheel mold rim and in communication with a cavity inlet for a pouring-in mold cavity, to deliver the rising metal melt into the cavity in a corner pouring mode. The equipment adapts to the multi-sprue side pouring mode in which a sprue is arranged directly below the wheel rim, solves the problems that a traditional large-size wheel single-riser pipe technology is poor in long-distance supplement shrink effect and the solidification temperature field is difficult to control after cooling, improves the performance and production stability of a wheel, shortens the production beat, improves the production efficiency and increases the yield of the wheel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of casting technology, in particular to a wheel anti-gravity casting equipment with a crucible holding furnace. Background technique [0002] Lightweight is one of the most important ways for fuel vehicles to save energy and reduce emissions, and for new energy vehicles to reduce consumption and increase range. Replacing traditional steel materials with lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys has become an inevitable choice for vehicle design renewal. Aluminum alloys used in automobiles can be divided into cast aluminum alloys and deformed aluminum alloys. Cast aluminum alloys are mainly used to manufacture engines, clutch housings, wheels, chassis parts and other parts. With the demand for improving the quality of castings and the development of casting technology, more parts are produced by low pressure casting, differential pressure casting and pressure regulating casting, all of which are anti-gravity castin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D18/04B22D27/13B22C9/08B22C9/28
CPCB22C9/082B22C9/28B22D18/04B22D27/13
Inventor 张虎张花蕊
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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