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Landslide multistage monitoring and early warning device and application method thereof

A monitoring, early warning and level technology, applied in circuit devices, battery circuit devices, alarms, etc., can solve problems such as high cost, fragile cables or optical fibers, and continuous power supply.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these monitoring methods have defects such as high cost, continuous power supply, long-distance cables or too fragile optical fibers.

Method used

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  • Landslide multistage monitoring and early warning device and application method thereof
  • Landslide multistage monitoring and early warning device and application method thereof
  • Landslide multistage monitoring and early warning device and application method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] figure 1 with figure 2 are a cross-sectional schematic diagram and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the chemiluminescence sensor 1, respectively. The chemiluminescent sensor 1 structurally includes a photoresistor 11, a first hollow tube 12, a hollow shear rod 13, a second hollow tube 14, and a cylindrical baffle 15. The photoresistor 11 and the wireless data acquisition and transmission module 2 The signal is connected, the inner cavity of the first hollow tube 12 is divided into two closed chambers by the second hollow tube 14 sheathed inside it, and the two chambers are filled with chemical substance A and chemical substance B respectively. Chemical substance A and chemical substance B can react to generate peroxyacid, photoresistor 11 is evenly arranged in the upper, middle and lower positions of the inner cavity of the first hollow tube 12, fluorescent dye and photoresistor 11 are respectively arranged in two chambers or co-located in the same chamber. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the action process of landslide multi-level monitoring and early warning device of the present invention is described:

[0042] The landslide multi-level monitoring and early warning device is installed when the slope is in the monitoring and early warning state, and the chemical substance A and the chemical substance B are in an isolated state in the chemiluminescence sensor 1 . When a landslide occurs, the external force impacts the chemiluminescent sensor 1, and the cylindrical baffle 15 increases the area of ​​action of the external force on the chemiluminescent sensor, and the second hollow tube 14 made of glass breaks, so that chemical substance B and chemical substance A are mixed , produce a chemical reaction to generate two molecules of phenol and one molecule of peroxyester (1,2-dioxetanone), and the peroxyacid will spontaneously decompose into carbon dioxide, releasing energy that can excite the fluorescent dye, ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Attached below image 3 Describe the application method of this device:

[0045] (1), select the slope body to be monitored, and find out the position where the landslide is most likely to occur, insert the chemiluminescence sensor 1 into the slope, and the insertion depth is greater than the slope surface generated by the landslide, each slope body according to specific requirements No less than three chemiluminescent sensors 1 can be set, and at least one chemiluminescent sensor (1) of three stiffness levels is set for each, and multiple chemiluminescent sensors 1 are set in series or in parallel;

[0046] (2), connect the wireless data acquisition and transmission module 2 of each chemiluminescent sensor 1 to the solar battery 3, and start the solar battery 3;

[0047] (3) When the signal amplitudes collected by the wireless data acquisition and transmission module 2 corresponding to all chemiluminescence sensors 1 remain unchanged, it means that the soil is stable,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a landslide multistage monitoring and early warning device and an application method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring. The multistage monitoring and early warning device comprises a chemiluminescence sensor, a wireless data acquisition and transmission module and a solar storage battery, a chemical substance A and a chemical substance B are respectively arranged in two independent cavities of the chemiluminescence sensor, peroxy acid is generated after the chemical substance A and the chemical substance B are mixed under theaction of external force, the energy of a fluorescent dye is excited to cause the change of the resistance value of a photoresistor, so that signals are transmitted to the wireless data acquisition and transmission module, and early warning signals are sent out. A plurality of chemiluminescence sensors with different rigidity grades are arranged on the slope body, so that landslide early warning of different grades can be realized. The device has the characteristics of convenience in installation, sensitive reaction, high accuracy, real-time monitoring, low energy consumption and strong environmental adaptability, can discover and take effective prevention and treatment measures in the shortest time, and avoids property loss and casualties to the greatest extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a landslide multi-stage monitoring and early warning device and an application method of the device. Background technique [0002] Landslide refers to the soil or rock mass on the slope, affected by factors such as river scouring, groundwater activity, rainwater immersion, earthquake and artificial slope cutting, under the action of gravity, along a certain weak surface or weak zone, the whole or scattered The natural phenomenon of land sliding downhill. Many of the world's most landslide-prone regions are also the least developed. Large-scale deforestation, population growth, and poor engineering design along mountain slopes create high-risk areas for landslides, especially during heavy rainfall and in areas near earthquake epicenters. [0003] The triggers and causes of landslides are diverse and landslide monitoring requires a multidisciplinary approac...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G08B21/10G08B21/18G01N21/76G01N33/24H04W4/38G08C17/02H02J7/35
CPCG01N21/76G01N33/24G08B21/10G08B21/182G08C17/02H02J7/35H04W4/38
Inventor 李丹李鹏辉王艳巧盛玉兴许威
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH