The invention discloses a deep-sea columnar
sediment sampling device and method, belonging to the technical field of
seabed sediment sampling, comprising: a sampling tube, a sample tube, a lead block, a first steel
wire rope, a hanger, a hanger mounting plate and a knife edge, wherein the hanger mounting plate is mounted on the top of the sampling tube, the knife edge is mounted on the bottom of the sampling tube, the sample tube is mounted in the sampling tube, the hanger is mounted on the top of the hanger mounting plate, a slide groove is arranged on the lead block, slide rails are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the sampling tube, the slide groove and the slide rail are of equal length, a limit plate is arranged on the top of the slide rail, the slide groove is slidably connected with the slide rail, a steel
wire rope groove is arranged on the top of the lead block, a lifting ring is arranged on the side wall of the sampling tube, and the two ends of the steel
wire rope are respectively connected with the lifting ring and the bottom of the steel wire
rope groove. The lead block of the invention is connected with the sampling tube through the sliding connection of the slide rail and the slide groove, which increases the sinking
inertia of the sampling tube in the
seawater while continuously assisting the sampling tube to move into the
seabed sediment, and also realizes the separate
recovery of the sampling tube and the lead block, reducing the difficulty of
recovery.