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Preparation method of metal monatomic site carbon composite material with hollow structure

A carbon composite material and hollow structure technology, which is applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, etc., can solve the problem that the preparation method of hollow structure metal single-atom site carbon composite material is not reported, and achieve the effect of simple and easy method.

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-13
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, current methods can only synthesize bulk metal single-atom site carbon composites
So far, no method has been reported for the preparation of hollow metal single-atom site carbon composites.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of metal monatomic site carbon composite material with hollow structure
  • Preparation method of metal monatomic site carbon composite material with hollow structure
  • Preparation method of metal monatomic site carbon composite material with hollow structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1) Synthesis of Zn / Co BZIF:

[0024] Zn 60 co 1 Synthesis of BZIF: Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O (0.2951g, 1.338mmol) and Co(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (0.0056g, 0.0223mmol) was added to 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution was clear; another organic ligand 2-MiM (1.1166g, 13.6mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of CTAB, and ultrasonicated until the ligand was completely dissolved; then the ligand The solution was added to the above metal salt mixed solution, and the solution was allowed to stand for 2 hours after it became turbid. After the reaction, centrifuge and wash three times with deionized water and dry;

[0025] 2) Hollow Zn / Co BZIF obtained by protic solvent etching:

[0026] The product of step 1) is placed in a large beaker, and 120mL of tannic acid solution (the mass ratio of tannic acid and water is 5:1) is added, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the solution becomes milky white, and is washed with deionized water and methanol respectively. centrifuged and was...

Embodiment 2

[0031] 1) Synthesis of Zn / Cu BZIF:

[0032] Zn 60 Cu 1 Synthesis of BZIF: Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O (0.2951g, 1.338mmol) and Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·H 2 O (0.0045g, 0.0223mmol) was added to 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution was clear; another organic ligand 2-MiM (1.1166g, 13.6mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of CTAB, and sonicated until the ligand was completely dissolved; then the ligand The solution was added to the above metal salt mixed solution, and the solution was allowed to stand for 2 hours after the solution became turbid; after the reaction was completed, it was centrifuged and washed three times with deionized water, and then dried;

[0033] 2) Hollow Zn / Cu BZIF was obtained by proton solvent etching:

[0034] The product of step 1) is placed in a large beaker, and 120mL of tannic acid solution (the mass ratio of tannic acid and water is 5:1) is added, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the solution becomes milky white, and is washed with deionized water and met...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 1) Synthesis of Zn / Ni BZIF:

[0040] Zn 60 Ni 1 Synthesis of BZIF: Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O (0.2951g, 1.338mmol) and Ni(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (0.0055g, 0.0223mmol) was added to 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution was clear; another organic ligand 2-MiM (1.1166g, 13.6mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of CTAB, and ultrasonicated until the ligand was completely dissolved; then the ligand The solution was added to the above metal salt mixed solution, and the solution was allowed to stand for 2 hours after the solution became turbid; after the reaction was completed, it was centrifuged and washed three times with deionized water, and then dried;

[0041] 2) Hollow Zn / Ni BZIF was obtained by protic solvent etching:

[0042] The product of step 1) is placed in a large beaker, and 120mL of tannic acid solution (the mass ratio of tannic acid and water is 5:1) is added, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the solution becomes milky white, and is washed with deionized water and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a metal monatomic site carbon composite material with a hollow structure. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a metal salt-doped metal organic framework material, then dispersing the metal organic framework material into a protic solvent for etching to obtain a metal organic framework material with a hollow structure; takingthe hollow metal organic framework material as a precursor, and decomposing the metal organic framework material at a high temperature to obtain the metal monatomic site carbon composite material witha hollow structure. Compared with the prior art, the method is simple and easy to implement, wide in universality and high in safety, can be used for obtaining various monatomic site carbon compositematerials with a hollow structure, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal monoatomic site carbon composite material preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a metal single atomic site carbon composite material with a hollow structure. Background technique [0002] Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials assembled by metal ions / metal atom clusters and organic ligands. Due to its structural characteristics such as high specific surface area, adjustable pore size and window size, and easy modification of ligands, it has a wide range of applications in gas adsorption and separation, catalysis, and drug sustained release. In recent years, the method of using MOFs materials as precursors or sacrificial templates to obtain carbon-supported catalysts after high-temperature carbonization has received great attention. Among them, the synthesis of metal single-atom site carbon composites from different MOF precursors has become a rese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05C08G83/00B22F9/24
CPCC01B32/05B22F9/24C08G83/008Y02E60/50
Inventor 秦永吉刘军枫韩爱娟
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH