Method for removing bubbles in No.45 steel

A technology of No. 45 steel and air bubbles, which is used in the improvement of process efficiency and the manufacture of converters, etc., can solve the problem of reusable cycle times to be considered, does not mention the removal of steel-slag interface pass performance, and does not provide refining slag In order to improve the bubble passing performance, avoid pore defects, and optimize the removal effect

A technology of No. 45 steel and air bubbles, which is used in the improvement of process efficiency and the manufacture of converters, etc., can solve the problem of reusable cycle times to be considered, does not mention the removal of steel-slag interface pass performance, and does not provide refining slag In order to improve the bubble passing performance, avoid pore defects, and optimize the removal effect

CN112094981AActive Publication Date: 2020-12-18UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

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  • Method for removing bubbles in No.45 steel
  • Method for removing bubbles in No.45 steel
  • Method for removing bubbles in No.45 steel

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] In the present embodiment, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 29%, MgO: 6%, SiO 2 : 9%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.72, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 ≈3.2, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )≈5.6, and the rest are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0080] In this embodiment, the specific operation process is:

[0081] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0082] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass ratio of aluminu...

Embodiment 2

[0093] In this implementation, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 28%, MgO: 6%, SiO 2 : 10%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.78, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 =2.8, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )=5, and the remaining substances are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0094] In this embodiment, the specific operation process is:

[0095] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0096] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass rati...

Embodiment 3

[0107] In the present embodiment, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 29%, MgO: 5%, SiO 2 : 10%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.72, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 =2.9, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )=5, and the remaining substances are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0108] The specific operation process is:

[0109] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0110] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass ratio of aluminum-iro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing bubbles in No.45 steel. The method comprises: an oxygen blowing process; a deoxidation process; and a slagging and bubble removing process. Slagging andbubble removal are that a slagging agent is added into a ladle furnace to form steel slag. The steel slag comprises the chemical components of 45-55% of CaO, 26-32% of Al2O3, 0-6% of MgO, 9-12% of SiO2, 3-5% of CaF2, and the balance of impurities, wherein CaO / Al2O3 is 1.68-1.79, Al2O3 / SiO2 is 2.8-3.3, and the alkalinity (CaO / SiO2) is 5-6. In the ladle furnace, argon is blown from the bottom, a vacuum condition is created above the steel slag, and the bubbles in the No.45 steel are removed. According to the method, the interfacial tension and viscosity of the steel slag are reduced, the passingefficiency of the bubbles and inclusions is improved, the removal effect of the inclusions is enhanced, and the quality level of steel products is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking technology, and in particular relates to a method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel. Background technique [0002] In the steelmaking process, the inert gas is blown at the bottom, and the bubbles float up and collide to realize the stirring of molten steel, thereby accelerating the aggregation and growth of inclusions. The removal process of inclusions is improved, and the dispersion of tiny air bubbles has a better effect of removing inclusions. Bubbles in steel are an important part of the process of removing inclusions in steelmaking, and the crossing behavior of bubbles at the steel-slag interface has always been the focus of many researchers. The performance of air bubbles passing through the steel-slag interface determines the ability of steel slag to absorb inclusions. If the passing performance of steel slag is poor, the air bubbles cannot pass through the steel-slag interfac...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
18 Dec 2020
Publication
CN112094981A
IPC
C21C5/35; C21C7/06; C21C7/076; C21C7/10
CPC
C21C5/35; C21C7/06; C21C7/076; C21C7/10; Y02P10/20
Inventors
杨树峰; 宋朝琦