A method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel

A No. 45 steel and air bubble technology, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency and the manufacture of converters, etc., can solve the problem of no mention of the removal of steel-slag interface through performance, the number of reusable cycles to be considered, and the lack of refining slag Composition process and other issues to achieve the effect of improving the bubble passing performance, avoiding pore defects, and optimizing the removal effect

A No. 45 steel and air bubble technology, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency and the manufacture of converters, etc., can solve the problem of no mention of the removal of steel-slag interface through performance, the number of reusable cycles to be considered, and the lack of refining slag Composition process and other issues to achieve the effect of improving the bubble passing performance, avoiding pore defects, and optimizing the removal effect

CN112094981BActive Publication Date: 2021-02-19UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel
  • A method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel
  • A method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] In the present embodiment, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 29%, MgO: 6%, SiO 2 : 9%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.72, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 ≈3.2, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )≈5.6, and the rest are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0080] In this embodiment, the specific operation process is:

[0081] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0082] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass ratio of aluminu...

Embodiment 2

[0093] In this implementation, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 28%, MgO: 6%, SiO 2 : 10%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.78, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 =2.8, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )=5, and the remaining substances are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0094] In this embodiment, the specific operation process is:

[0095] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0096] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass rati...

Embodiment 3

[0107] In the present embodiment, the chemical composition of the steel slag formed is: CaO: 50%, Al 2 o 3 : 29%, MgO: 5%, SiO 2 : 10%, CaF 2 : 5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 ≈1.72, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 =2.9, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 )=5, and the remaining substances are unavoidable impurities contained in raw materials.

[0108] The specific operation process is:

[0109] Oxygen blowing: In the process of converter steelmaking, the top-bottom combined blowing process is adopted to supply oxygen to the metal molten pool to remove excess impurities such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, etc. in the carbon-saturated molten iron. Oxidation state, to obtain peroxidized molten steel.

[0110] Deoxidation: In this embodiment, a composite deoxidation method combining direct deoxidation and vacuum deoxidation is adopted. Specifically, the peroxidized molten steel is tapped from the converter into the ladle furnace and added to the peroxidized molten steel with a mass ratio of aluminum-iro...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel. The method comprises: an oxygen blowing process; a deoxidation process; a slagging and air bubble removal process; the slagging and air bubble removal is as follows: adding a slagging agent in a ladle furnace to form steel slag; the chemical composition of the steel slag is: CaO: 45-55%, al 2 o 3 : 26~32%, MgO: 0~6%, SiO 2 : 9~12%, CaF 2 : 3~5%, of which CaO / Al 2 o 3 1.68~1.79, Al 2 o 3 / SiO 2 2.8~3.3, alkalinity (CaO / SiO 2 ): 5~6, the balance is impurities; in the ladle furnace, argon gas is blown at the bottom to create a vacuum condition above the steel slag to remove the bubbles in the No. 45 steel. The invention reduces the interfacial tension and viscosity of steel slag, improves the passage efficiency of air bubbles and inclusions, enhances the removal effect of inclusions, and improves the quality level of steel products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking technology, and in particular relates to a method for removing air bubbles in No. 45 steel. Background technique [0002] In the steelmaking process, the inert gas is blown at the bottom, and the bubbles float up and collide to realize the stirring of molten steel, thereby accelerating the aggregation and growth of inclusions. The removal process of inclusions is improved, and the dispersion of tiny air bubbles has a better effect of removing inclusions. Bubbles in steel are an important part of the process of removing inclusions in steelmaking, and the crossing behavior of bubbles at the steel-slag interface has always been the focus of many researchers. The performance of air bubbles passing through the steel-slag interface determines the ability of steel slag to absorb inclusions. If the passing performance of steel slag is poor, the air bubbles cannot pass through the steel-slag interfac...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
19 Feb 2021
Publication
CN112094981B
IPC
C21C5/35; C21C7/06; C21C7/076; C21C7/10
CPC
C21C5/35; C21C7/06; C21C7/076; C21C7/10; Y02P10/20
Inventors
杨树峰; 宋朝琦