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Low-power-consumption chip architecture awakened by utilizing I2C address matching and awakening method

A technology of address matching and low power consumption, applied in the fields of instruments, electrical digital data processing, digital data processing components, etc. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-29
上海赛昉科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention discloses a low-power chip architecture and a wake-up method using I2C address matching wakeup, which are used to solve the needs of existing designs including I2C slaves, smart meters or portable devices, etc. In a system with ultra-low power consumption, the low-power chip as an I2C slave needs to respond to the instructions of the I2C master at any time, and cannot take into account the defects of power consumption and system integration costs.

Method used

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  • Low-power-consumption chip architecture awakened by utilizing I2C address matching and awakening method
  • Low-power-consumption chip architecture awakened by utilizing I2C address matching and awakening method
  • Low-power-consumption chip architecture awakened by utilizing I2C address matching and awakening method

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Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment discloses a low-power chip architecture that uses I2C address matching to wake up, see figure 1 As shown, the I2C slave low-power chip designed with this architecture includes four power domains including PD_SOC power domain (101), PD_RAM ​​power domain (102), PD_LPM power domain (103) and PD_AON power domain (104). The descriptions of the four power domains are as follows:

[0033] PD_SOC power domain (101): the components of the system on chip including CPU, memory, bus, DMA and peripherals, which are the parts that realize the main functions of the system on chip;

[0034] PD_RAM ​​power domain (102): includes a group of components including SRAM with retention and powerdown modes, which can realize the combination of various low-power modes such as overall power on and off, retention and powerdown of each group, etc., which is to flexibly respond to different Part of the scene's memory requirements.

[0035] PD_LPM power domain (103): components in...

Embodiment 2

[0044] This embodiment discloses a specific working process and principle of an I2C slave low-power chip with a low-power chip architecture awakened by I2C address matching;

[0045] An I2C slave low-power chip in the embodiment of the present invention has 6 power consumption modes in total, and the working conditions of each power supply in different power consumption modes are shown in the following table:

[0046]

[0047] Table 1 Power Supply Component Behavior

[0048] The working conditions of each power domain in different power consumption modes are shown in the table below:

[0049]

[0050] Table 2 Power Domain Behavior

[0051] An I2C slave low-power chip disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the switching of each power consumption mode is as follows: image 3 shown. When you need to switch between various low-power modes, you need to return to Normal mode first. The way to enter each mode from the Normal mode is to run the software by the...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment discloses a method for waking up a low-power chip architecture by using I2C address matching. First, low-power modes Sleep_1 and Sleep_2 are defined. In Sleep_1 mode and Sleep_2 mode, PD_SOC is powered off, and the I2C_adr_dec slave address matching module of PD_AON is activated. Start, at this time, use the I2C slave address matching module I2C_adr_dec to complete the I2C slave address matching without a clock, and generate a wake-up signal to trigger the chip to exit the low-power mode.

[0058] RCOSC32K (119) still works in Sleep_1 mode, and the RTC module and Wakeup timer module of PD_AON (104) can also operate, both of which can be used as the self-awakening source of the I2C slave low-power chip, triggering the chip to exit from Sleep_1 mode to normal operation model.

[0059] In Sleep_2 mode, RCOSC32K (119) stops working, and the RTC module and Wakeup timer module of PD_AON (104) also stop running. The I2C slave low-power chip has no self-awakenin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a low-power-consumption chip architecture awakened by utilizing I2C address matching and an awakening method, andthe low-power-consumption chip architecture comprises a PD_SOC power supply domain for realizing main functions of a system-on-chip; a PD_RAM power supply domain formed by combining a plurality of low-power-consumption modes such as reset and power, wherein the PDRAM power supply domain is formed by combining a plurality of low-power-consumption modes such as reset and power; a PD_LPM power supplydomain used for realizing global configuration, global clock reset and power consumption management; and a PD_AON power supply domain for global configuration, low-frequency clock and global reset, awakening and power supply / power consumption management of an always on domain. An I2C slave address matching module is arranged, so that an I2C slave low-power-consumption chip is in a lowest power consumption mode, an I2C slave address matching module is driven by utilizing SCL and SDA of the I2C, when the address is matched, the I2C slave low-power-consumption chip is triggered to exit from thelow-power-consumption mode to the working mode. Without increasing system integration cost, the I2C slave low-power-consumption chip can use the lowest power consumption mode, and the defect that power consumption and system integration cost cannot be considered at the same time in traditional design is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a low-power consumption chip architecture and a wake-up method awakened by I2C address matching. Background technique [0002] As a low-power chip with an I2C slave status, when there is no transaction to be processed, in order to reduce power consumption, it needs to enter a low-power mode. At the same time, in order to be able to respond to the instructions of the I2C host at any time, there are two ways in the traditional design: 1. Do not enter the lowest power consumption mode, but enter a standby mode with medium power consumption, so as to receive instructions from the I2C host in time. Response; 2. Set a dedicated wake-up pin. When the I2C master needs to access the I2C slave low-power chip, it needs to use the dedicated wake-up pin to trigger the I2C slave low-power chip to exit from low-power mode to work. mode, and then I2C communication can be performed. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F13/42G06F13/40G06F1/3234G06F1/24
CPCG06F13/4282G06F13/4291G06F13/404G06F1/24G06F1/3234Y02D10/00
Inventor 佘磊
Owner 上海赛昉科技有限公司
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