German chamomile seed pelleting composition and pelleting method thereof

A technology of granulation and composition, which is applied in the field of German chamomile seed granulation composition and its granulation, to achieve the effects of avoiding soil pollution, promoting growth and increasing yield

CN112159268AActive Publication Date: 2021-01-01INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2021-01-01
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a German chamomile seed pelleting composition and a pelleting method thereof. The German chamomile seed pelleting composition comprises a filler, water-absorbent resin, an adhesive, a disintegrating agent, a bactericide and a fertilizer. The German chamomile seed pelleting processing method comprises the steps: processing that German chamomile seeds ; performing spraying ;performing coating; performing screening; and carrying out drying to obtain the German chamomile pelleted seeds. The grain size of German chamomile seeds is effectively increased, and mechanical seeding is facilitated; an adopted adhesive is added in the form of an adhesive aqueous solution in the mass percent of 0.5%-2.0%, and the adhesive aqueous solution not only can adhere other components tothe surfaces of the seeds, but also can effectively promote the growth of the germinated seeds; an adopted bactericide is thymol which is added in the form of 0.1%-0.5% thymol aqueous solution, and the botanical bactericide is used for replacing the traditional bactericide, so that the soil pollution is avoided. The aqueous solution is a water extract of dry powder of overground parts of German chamomile, Hyssopus officinalis and rosemary.
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Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed pelleting, and particularly relates to a German chamomile seed pelletizing composition and a pelletizing method thereof.Background technique

[0002] Seed pelleting is to use adhesives to adhere insecticides, fungicides, fertilizers, plant growth regulators, fillers, etc. to the surface of the seeds, and process them into spherical single seeds with no obvious difference in size and shape. Mainly used for small seeds such as vegetables, rape, tobacco, sugar beet, etc. The particle size of small seeds is obviously increased after being pelletized and coated, which not only improves the seeding performance, but also makes it easier to realize mechanized seeding. After the small seeds are pelletized, an "inactive" miniature active substance library is formed around the seeds. After sowing, the pelletizing agent absorbs water and swells to form cracks, and the active ingredients gradually come into contact with the se...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0023]The present invention provides a pelletized German chamomile seed, which includes German chamomile seed, filler, water-absorbing resin, adhesive, disintegrant, fungicide, and fertilizer.

[0024](1) The filler is a mixture of grass peat and diatomaceous earth;

[0025](2) The water-absorbent resin is starch grafted acrylate polymer cross-linked product and acrylamide-acrylate copolymer cross-linked product;

[0026](3) The binder is gum arabic, which is added in the form of a 0.5% by mass binder aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution is the water extract of the dried powder of the aerial parts of German chamomile, hyssopus and tansy (patent application number 201711348558.9 );

[0027](4) The disintegrant is sodium carboxymethyl starch;

[0028](5) The bactericide is thymol, which is added in the form of an aqueous solution of thymol with a mass percentage of 0.1%, and the aqueous solution is a water extract of dried powders of German chamomile, hyssopus and tansy (patent application num...

Embodiment 2

[0037](1) The filler is modified starch;

[0038](2) The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate polymer cross-linked product and acrylamide-acrylate copolymer cross-linked product;

[0039](3) The binder is gelatin, which is added in the form of a 2% by mass binder aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution is a water extract of dried powders of German chamomile, hyssopus and tansy (patent application number 201711348558.9) ;

[0040](4) The disintegrant is cross-linked PVP;

[0041](5) The bactericide is thymol, which is added in the form of an aqueous solution of thymol with a mass percentage of 0.1%, and the aqueous solution is a water extract of dried powders of German chamomile, hyssopus and tansy (patent application number 201711348558.9);

[0042](6) The fertilizer is nano-composite fertilizer;

[0043](7) The mass-to-volume ratio g:g:ml:ml:ml:g of filler, water-absorbing resin, adhesive, disintegrant, fungicide, and fertilizer is 45:10:15:10:15:5;

[0044](8) German chamomile seed trea...

Embodiment 3

[0050]The present invention provides a pelletized German chamomile seed, which includes German chamomile seed, filler, water-absorbing resin, adhesive, disintegrant, fungicide, and fertilizer.

[0051](1) The filler is a mixture of grass peat and diatomaceous earth;

[0052](2) The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate polymer cross-linked product and acrylamide-acrylate copolymer cross-linked product;

[0053](3) The adhesive is gum arabic, which is added in the form of an aqueous solution of adhesive with a mass percentage of 0.5%, and the aqueous solution is distilled water;

[0054](4) The disintegrant is sodium carboxymethyl starch;

[0055](5) The bactericide is thymol, which is added in the form of an aqueous solution of 0.1% by mass of thymol, and the aqueous solution is distilled water;

[0056](6) The fertilizer is nano-composite fertilizer;

[0057](7) The mass-volume ratio g:g:ml:ml:ml:g of filler, water-absorbing resin, adhesive, disintegrant, fungicide, and fertilizer is 35:10:2...