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Exterior wall external insulation structure and construction process

A technology of external wall insulation and construction technology, which is applied in thermal insulation, building components, building structures, etc., and can solve problems such as poor use effect and rainwater leakage

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-12
重庆联筑装饰工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that after long-term use, since the fire-proof isolation belt is connected to the main body of the external wall through waterproof mortar, the fire-proof isolation belt is easily separated from the main body of the external wall due to the small connection area after long-term use, resulting in gaps. Cause rainwater leakage, etc., the use effect is relatively poor

Method used

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  • Exterior wall external insulation structure and construction process
  • Exterior wall external insulation structure and construction process
  • Exterior wall external insulation structure and construction process

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1 , the thermal insulation structure includes a plaster layer 2, an adhesive layer 3 made of an adhesive, an thermal insulation layer 4 and a protective surface layer 5, which are sequentially stacked from the outer surface of the main body of the outer wall 1 outward. The protective surface layer 5 is preset with a first glass fiber mesh cloth 51 for strengthening its overall strength and integrity. Wherein, the protective surface layer 5 is formed by applying anti-crack mortar or plastering glue to the insulation layer 4 .

[0045] The insulation layer 4 includes a plurality of insulation boards 41 coated on the adhesive layer 3 and a fireproof isolation belt 42 arranged at the position of the structural floor. The fireproof isolation belt 42 is a plate-shaped structure made of a flame-retardant material, such as a rock wool board. The upper and lower edges of the fireproof isolation belt 42 and the surface away from the outer w...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2, with reference to figure 2 and image 3 , the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a fixing mechanism 6 for strengthening the connection strength between it and the main body 1 of the outer wall is provided in the fireproof isolation belt 42 .

[0049] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing tube 61 preset in the fireproof isolation belt 42 and a plurality of fixing pins 62 arranged around the fixing tube 61 , and a plurality of sliding openings 611 respectively extending along the axial direction of the fixing tube 61 are opened around the fixing tube 61 . The sliding port 611 is slidably connected with the sliding block 63, that is, the sliding block 63 is parallel to the axial side wall of the fixed tube 61 and provided with a chute extending in the axial direction of the fixed tube 61, and the sliding port 611 is parallel to the axial opening of the fixed tube 61 The edges are clamped and slidably connected in different sliding grooves, so that the ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Embodiment 3, with reference to Figure 5 , the embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction process of an external wall thermal insulation structure, the construction process includes the following steps:

[0061]S1. Preliminary preparation: material preparation: measure and calculate the quantity of main and auxiliary materials related to fire protection belts, lines, and insulation, prepare plans and purchase materials; prepare construction machinery and tools; prepare and adjust before construction: pull the scaffolding on the wall horizontally. Move it to the position of the opening of the door and window, block the opening of the scaffolding horizontally and then paint it smooth before the construction of external insulation;

[0062] S2. Construction of fireproof isolation belt: pop up two horizontal closed lines with a spacing of 300mm along the position of the structural floor on the outer wall of the main body 1 of the outer wall, paste ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an exterior wall external thermal insulation structure and a construction process, and mainly relates to the field of exterior wall structures. The exterior wall external thermal insulation structure comprises a plaster layer coated on the outer surface of an exterior wall main body, a bonding layer coated at the side, away from the exterior wall main body, of the plasterlayer, a thermal insulation layer arranged at the side, away from the plaster layer, of the bonding layer and a protective surface layer arranged at the position, away from the bonding layer, of the thermal insulation layer, first glass fiber gridding cloth is embedded in the protective surface layer, the thermal insulation layer comprises a plurality of thermal insulation plates and fireproof isolation belts arranged in gaps between the adjacent thermal insulation plates, and the fireproof isolation belts are wrapped by second glass fiber gridding cloth. The upper edge and the lower edge of the second glass fiber gridding cloth extend into the bonding layer from the gap between the fireproof isolation belts and the thermal insulation plates and then extend away from each other. The fireproof isolation belts can be relatively tightly and stably connected to the exterior wall main body.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of exterior wall structures, in particular to an exterior wall insulation structure and a construction process. Background technique [0002] Insulation boards are building materials used for thermal insulation in buildings, but according to fire protection requirements, the outer wall of the floor slab should be provided with a fire isolation belt, and the fire isolation belt should be set in the gap between adjacent insulation boards, and the height of the residential building is greater than or equal to 60m. There is a horizontal fire isolation zone on each floor; the residential height is greater than or equal to 24m and less than 60m, and there is a horizontal fire isolation zone every two floors; the residential height is less than 24m, and every third floor is equipped with a horizontal fire isolation zone. The width of the horizontal fire isolation belt shall not be less than 300mm, and the thickness...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04B1/80E04B1/76E04B1/94E04F13/02
CPCE04B1/7625E04B1/80E04B1/942E04F13/047
Inventor 邹碧宁刘宏波
Owner 重庆联筑装饰工程有限公司
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