Seed-sowing seedling raising method for pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani

A technology of red pepper and pepper, applied in fertilization methods, soil preparation methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate of pepper seeds, waste of pepper seeds, lack of technical standards, etc., and achieve low seed germination rate, seedling root system Development, the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-30
遵义椒峰生态农业有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

The traditional seedling breeding of red Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Zunyi is due to improper treatment of nursery preparation, seed collection and drying, germination and sowing, and the lack of corresponding technical standards, resulting in a low germination rate of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, only about 30%, resulting in a waste of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds , the cost of growing seedlings increases, which seriously restricts the healthy development of the Chinese prickly ash industry, therefore, a kind of seed sowing seedling raising method of red Chinese prickly ash is proposed for the problems referred to above

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:

[0023] A seed sowing seedling raising method of red pepper, comprising the following steps:

[0024] Step 1: Collection of improved seeds: Select adult trees with robust growth, no pests and diseases, no mechanical damage, and more than 5 years old. The best time for harvesting is generally from late August to early September. Spread the seeds in the air for 3-5 days. After air-drying, pat the seeds with a small wooden stick and rub the seeds with your hands for threshing;

[0025] Step 2: Seed selection: Use the water selection method to optimize the collected Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, collect the threshed seeds in a plastic basin or bucket container, put them in clear water and soak them for 24 hours with the water surface 20 cm higher than the seeds, during which every 4 - Stir once every 5 hours, then filter the seeds floating on the water surface with a sieve to collect the plump seeds t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani planting, in particular to a seed-sowing seedling raising method for pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani. The seed-sowing seedling raising method for pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani comprises the following steps of step 1, fine seed collecting; step 2, seed optimization; step 3, wax layer removing; step 4, seed cleaning; step 5, seed coating; step 6, fertilization and ploughing; step 7, seedbed manufacturing; step 8, sowing at proper time; step 9, bud seedling management; step 10, bagging and transplanting; and step 11, later-period management. According to the method, the problems of low seed germination rate, seed waste, excessively high labor cost and the like in the development of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim industry are effectively solved; and by adopting the method for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim seedling breeding, the seed germination rate can reach 80%, a seedling root system is developed, the survival rate after transplanting can reach 95% or above, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of red pepper planting, in particular to a method for sowing seedlings of red pepper. Background technique [0002] Zunyi's local red pepper has the characteristics of "pure flavor and pleasant aroma" and is deeply loved by consumers. Because the color of pepper fruit is half red and half green when ripe, it is also called "Zunyi Yinhong pepper". The market price of fresh pepper is 100-200 yuan / kg, and its economic benefits are very considerable. However, due to the lack of corresponding science and technology in production, the problems of large-scale seedling cultivation and standardized cultivation management have not been resolved for a long time, thus limiting the development of this industry. Pepper seedlings are usually propagated by seed sowing seedlings. This method has the advantages of convenient operation and short cycle. The traditional seedling breeding of red Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Zunyi i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01B79/02A01G13/00A01G7/06A01C21/00A01G13/02
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01B79/02A01G13/00A01G7/06A01C21/005A01G13/0262A01G13/0268
Inventor黎礼谦郑元利李长彬姚华开罗英舰廖生会张刚余廷录
Owner遵义椒峰生态农业有限公司