Field automatic monitoring and obtaining system and method for dry farmland soil animal data

Abstract

The invention discloses a field automatic monitoring and obtaining system and method for dry farmland soil animal data. Real-time, full-time-phase and all-weather soil animal big data can be automatically obtained in the field. Field soil animal and environment factor data are automatically obtained through an automatic monitoring instrument and equipment, real-time and massive multi-source heterogeneous big data can be obtained, and the awkward situation that a traditional investigation method is difficult to monitor for multiple times for a long time and small in data volume is solved. Meanwhile, automatic one-stop data transmission and storage from a field sample plot to an indoor service terminal are achieved, manual sample plot investigation and sample collection are not needed, automatically and continuously observed high-quality data are directly transmitted and stored in a terminal database, and preparation is made for subsequent data analysis and processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil animal research, in particular to a field automatic monitoring and acquisition system and method for soil animal data in dry fields. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign soil animal surveys all use traditional survey methods, including soil column method, trap method, fluke method, hand picking method, etc. The disadvantages of these methods are: (1) They are not environmentally friendly methods, which will damage the soil. The environment causes damage, affects the natural activity state of soil animals, and weakens the naturalness and authenticity of the monitored data of soil animals. (2) The collection efficiency is low, the amount of data obtained is limited, and it is difficult to carry out multiple, dynamic and long-term investigations and monitoring. (3) It is difficult to collect effective and ideal soil fauna samples under special environmental conditions. Or it ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, domestic and foreign soil animal surveys all use traditional survey methods, including soil column method, trap method, fluke method, hand picking method, etc. The disadvantages of these methods are: (1) They are not environmentally friendly methods, which will damage the soil. The environment causes damage, affects the natural activity state of the soil animals themselves, and weakens the naturalness and authenticity of the monitored soil animal data

(2) The collection efficiency is low, the amount of data obtained is limited, and it is difficult to carry out multiple, dynamic and long-term investigations and monitoring

(3) It is difficult to collect effective and ideal soil animal samples under special environmental conditions

Or it is difficult for workers to effectively collect samples under harsh environmental conditions, or there are dangers, such as cold snow habitats in high latitudes, wild forest habitats under lightning and thunder conditions, etc.

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