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Application method of high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer in rice wide-narrow row cultivation

An application method and rice cultivation technology, applied in the fields of rice cultivation, fertilization method, application, etc., can solve the problems of lack of application technology, unable to achieve the best combination of cultivation mode and fertilization technology, etc., to improve utilization rate and optimize field ventilation. Light conditions, the effect of optimizing the ventilation and light transmission environment

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there is no high-efficiency and stable urea fertilization technology for crop cultivation models, so that good fertilizers do not have a good application technology to match them, and the best combination of cultivation models and fertilization technologies cannot be achieved. Therefore, the research is aimed at different crops. The specific fertilization technology of the cultivation mode is an inevitable requirement for the scientific application of new high-efficiency fertilizers

Method used

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  • Application method of high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer in rice wide-narrow row cultivation
  • Application method of high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer in rice wide-narrow row cultivation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Rice nitrogen application amount N: 15kg / 666.7m 2 , phosphorus to P 2 o 5 Total 9kg / 666.7m 2 , Potassium and K 2 O meter 12kg / 666.7m 2 . Nitrogen fertilizer is high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer is double superphosphate, containing P 2 o 5 43%, potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, containing K 2 O 60%, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied as base fertilizer at one time.

[0030] The first rice wide and narrow row cultivation pattern (see figure 1 ) is that the narrow row and the wide row are arranged alternately, the width of the narrow row is 10cm, and the width of the wide row is 50cm. The distance between rice plants is 15cm;

[0031] The high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer application method of the first rice wide and narrow row cultivation mode is: the high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer is applied twice, wherein, 1 / 3 of the fertilizer is applied at the same time when the rice is transplanted,...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Rice nitrogen application amount N: 18kg / 666.7m 2 , phosphorus to P 2 o 5 Total 9kg / 666.7m 2 , Potassium and K 2 O meter 12kg / 666.7m 2 . Nitrogen fertilizer is high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer is double superphosphate, containing P 2 o 5 43%, potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, containing K 2 O 60%, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied as base fertilizer at one time.

[0039] The second rice wide and narrow row cultivation pattern (see figure 2 ) is, the width of the narrow row is 10cm, and the width of the wide row is 50cm, and the two sides of each consecutive adjacent three narrow rows are wide rows, and the continuous adjacent three narrow rows are inserted into 4 rows of rice, that is, the continuous phase The two sides of adjacent four rows of rice narrow rows are wide rows, the width between two adjacent rows of rice seedlings is 10cm, and the distance between two adjacent paddy rice plants in each row...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Rice nitrogen application amount N: 18kg / 666.7m 2 , phosphorus to P 2 o 5 Total 9kg / 666.7m 2 , Potassium and K 2 O meter 12kg / 666.7m 2 . Nitrogen fertilizer is high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer is double superphosphate, containing P 2 o 5 43%, potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, containing K 2 O 60%, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied as base fertilizer at one time.

[0048] The first rice wide and narrow row cultivation pattern (see figure 1 ) is that the narrow row and the wide row are arranged alternately, the narrow row width is 20cm, the wide row width is 35cm, and the rice seedlings are inserted on both sides of the narrow row width 20cm, that is, 20cm is between the two rows of rice seedlings, and there are two adjacent rice plants in each row. The distance between rice plants is 15cm;

[0049] The first high-efficiency fertilizer application technology for the rice wide and narrow row cultivation mod...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an application technology of a high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer, in particular to an application method of the high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer in northern rice wide-narrow row cultivation. Rice is planted in a wide-narrow row rice cultivation mode, and the high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer is correspondingly applied in the rice transplanting process and the rice tillering stage. The application method is a novel high-efficiency stable fertilizer application technology combining a novel rice cultivation mode and a high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer application technology adapted to the novel rice cultivation mode. The application method is a novel fertilizer application technology combining the novel rice cultivation mode and the novel high-efficiency stable urea fertilizer for optimizing the ventilation and light transmission environment of a rice field, enhancing the absorption of the rice to fertilizer nutrients, and giving full play to the rice yield increasing potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application technology of high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer, in particular to an application method of high-efficiency and stable urea fertilizer in the wide and narrow row cultivation of northern rice. Background technique [0002] Efficient and stable urea fertilizer is a new type of urea nitrogen fertilizer. At present, industrialized production and large-scale promotion and application have been carried out. Its core technology is to use biochemical inhibitors to control the hydrolysis and nitrogen conversion rate of urea in the soil, prolong the effective period of urea in the soil, realize one-time fertilization when crops are sown, and apply less or no top-dressing fertilizer during crop growth, which can effectively To improve the nitrogen utilization rate of urea nitrogen fertilizer, if combined with crop cultivation technology for scientific fertilization, the nitrogen utilization rate can be increased b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01C21/00
CPCA01G22/22A01C21/005Y02P60/21
Inventor 李东坡武志杰宫平
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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