Continuous concentration and sewage discharge device and method for shrimp farming system

A sewage discharge device and sewage pipe technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, fish farming and other directions, can solve the problems of high input cost and energy consumption, complex overall structure of sewage collectors, etc. The effect of preventing live shrimp from escaping and reducing sewage and water consumption

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-30
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The devices proposed by these two inventions can collect shrimp shells, dead shrimp, and diseased shrimp with poor vigor to prevent overflow and escape of shrimp, but the overall structure of the sewage collector is relatively complicated, and residual bait and feces need to be connected to subseque

Method used

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  • Continuous concentration and sewage discharge device and method for shrimp farming system
  • Continuous concentration and sewage discharge device and method for shrimp farming system
  • Continuous concentration and sewage discharge device and method for shrimp farming system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0027] A continuous concentrated sewage discharge device for a shrimp farming system, such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, including the sewage collection pipe 1, the air lift pipe 2, the sewage storage bin 3 and the sewage discharge pipe 4, the sewage collection pipe 1 is placed close to the bottom of the culture pond 5, and the open end of the sewage collection pipe 1 is located at the center of the bottom of the culture pond 5 and Its other end communicates with the airlift pipe 2, and the upper side wall of the airlift pipe 2 is located at the water surface and communicates with the sewage storage bin 3 through the sewage suction pipe 6. The side baffles 8 on both sides of the bottom plate 7, the detachable coarse filter screen 9 for intercepting large-size particles and the detachable fine filter screen 10 for intercepting small-size particles are surrounded, and the coarse filter screen 9 is horizontally arranged on Between the two side baffles 8 and the...

specific Embodiment 2

[0031] Utilize the method described in the above-mentioned embodiment one to carry out the method for continuously concentrating the sewage of the shrimp farming system, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) When feeding bait, close the air lift and stop the water and sewage collection;

[0033] (2) After 1.0-1.5 hours of baiting, the prawns have finished eating, and the air lift is turned on to start the water and sewage collection; after the air lift works for 1 hour, turn off, open the vacuum tube 18, form a siphon and start automatic sewage discharge, and clean the water. The fine filter screen 10 is backwashed, and after 2-3 minutes of sewage discharge, the vacuum pipe 18 is closed, the solenoid valve 19 is opened, the siphon is destroyed, and the sewage discharge is stopped; at the same time, the air lift is opened again to enter the next working cycle;

[0034] (3) The coarse filter 9 is inspected once a day, and the shrimp shells, dead shrimp, and diseased shrim...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous concentration and sewage discharge device and method for a shrimp farming system. The continuous concentration and sewage discharge device is characterized by comprising a sewage collecting pipe, an air lift pipe, a sewage storage bin and a sewage discharge pipe, wherein the opening end of the sewage collecting pipe is located in the center of the bottom of a culture pond, the other end of the sewage collecting pipe communicates with the air lift pipe, and the air lift pipe communicates with the sewage storage bin through a sewage suction pipe; the sewage storage bin is defined by a bottom plate arranged obliquely downwards, side baffles symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, a detachable coarse filter screen and a detachable fine filter screen, the coarse filter screen is horizontally arranged between the two side baffles, the fine filter screen is obliquely or vertically arranged between the two side baffles, and the two ends of the coarse filter screen are connected with the sewage suction pipe and the fine filter screen respectively; and the bottom of the fine filter screen is connected with the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the sewage suction pipe, the lowest position of the bottom plate communicates with the sewage discharge pipe in a butt joint mode, and a positive baffle is vertically arranged at the joint of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen. The continuous concentration and sewage discharge device has the advantages that shrimp shells, dead shrimps, and sick shrimps with poor vitality can be separated in time, residual bait and feces are concentrated and then discharges, and the water consumption is low for sewage discharge.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a continuous concentrated sewage discharge device and method for a shrimp farming system. Background technique [0002] At present, there are several modes of shrimp culture in my country, such as pond culture, high-level pond culture, and factory culture. In order to maintain a good water quality environment in the culture system, it is necessary to remove residual bait, feces, shrimp shells, dead shrimp and disease with poor vitality in a timely manner. Shrimp and other dirt are discharged from the breeding system in time. The basic form of the prawn farming sewage system is to use a pot bottom or a conical bottom to collect all kinds of sewage near the central sewage outlet at the bottom through the rotation of the water flow, and then discharge the sewage out of the cultivation system through the sewage pipe under the action of the water pressure difference . ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K63/10A01K63/04A01K63/00A01K61/59B01D29/58B01D29/01B01D29/31
CPCA01K63/10A01K63/045A01K63/006A01K61/59B01D29/58B01D29/01B01D29/31Y02A40/81
Inventor 陈和平朱建林张德民
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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