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A kind of nylon 6 in-situ colored slice and its preparation method

A nylon and in-situ technology, which is applied in the field of in-situ polymerization nylon 6 coloring chips and its preparation, can solve the problems of short mixing time of color masterbatch and resin, degradation of fiber physical properties, unstable dispersant, etc., and achieve improved physical and chemical properties , Simple processing, no effect of dispersant

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
SUZHOU UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, there are several problems in polyamide coloring. (1) During the preparation of the masterbatch, the mixing time of the masterbatch and the resin is short. Although it is in a molten state, it is still difficult to ensure that the colorant (carbon black or color pigments) uniformly distributed in the polyamide resin
(2) Under the action of the twin-screw, the colorant particles generally can only reach a micron-level particle size (3 to 50 microns). Due to the limited fiber diameter, large particle pigments are easy to block the spinneret and reduce the physical properties of the fiber.
(4) In the masterbatch formula, some dispersants are unstable at high temperature, and are prone to fall off or lose their dispersion function, causing pigment particles to aggregate and form micron particles
(5) In terms of the interaction between pigments and materials, functional particles or pigments generally have a small surface polarity, are weakly bonded to the amide bonds in nylon fibers, and cannot form a strong bond with amide molecules at the microscopic level. In the silk process, it may cause the pigment itself to aggregate and form an uneven dispersion

Method used

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  • A kind of nylon 6 in-situ colored slice and its preparation method
  • A kind of nylon 6 in-situ colored slice and its preparation method
  • A kind of nylon 6 in-situ colored slice and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a nano-scale color paste for in-situ coloring of polyamide fibers, the steps are as follows:

[0036] In terms of parts by mass, mix 85 parts of deionized water and 0.1 part of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, add them together into the grinding barrel, stir and mix at a low speed and heat up to 45°C. Slowly add 1 part of sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate powder to the mixed solution, stir and disperse at 800 RPM for half an hour until completely dissolved, then add 0.4 parts of sodium nitrite and 5 parts of carbon black at the same time. Then disperse and stir at high speed for 2-6 hours, 4000 RMP. During this period, the pH was tested at 5, while a small amount of sodium nitrite was added to supplement the reaction until the reaction was complete. The product is filtered through a 1-micron filter to remove the solid part and retain the liquid color paste part, and then add 0.5 part of a coupling agent that has a certain dispersibility or solu...

Embodiment 2

[0044] This embodiment provides a nanoscale color paste for in-situ coloring of polyamide fibers, the steps are as follows:

[0045] In terms of parts by mass, mix 850 parts of deionized water and 2 parts of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, add them into the grinding barrel, stir and mix at a low speed and heat up to 45°C. Slowly add 20 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid powder to the mixed solution, stir and disperse at 800 RPM for half an hour until completely dissolved, then add 3 parts of sodium nitrite and 100 parts of carbon black at the same time. Then disperse and stir at high speed for 2-6 hours. During this time the pH was tested at 5.2 while adding a small amount of sodium nitrite until the reaction was complete. The product is filtered through a 1-micron filter to remove the solid part and retain the liquid color paste part, and then add 0.5 part of a coupling agent that has a certain dispersibility or solubility in water and can form a hydrogen bond with an amide bo...

Embodiment 3

[0047] This embodiment provides a nano-scale stable color paste for in-situ coloring of polyamide fibers, the steps are as follows:

[0048] Mix 85 parts of deionized water and 0.1 part of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, add them into the grinding barrel, stir and mix at low speed and raise the temperature to 45 °C. Slowly add 1 part of p-aminophenylglutamic acid powder to the mixed solution, stir and disperse at 800 RPM for half an hour until completely dissolved, then add 0.3 parts of sodium nitrite and 5 parts of carbon black at the same time. Then disperse and stir at high speed for 2-6 hours. During this period, the pH value is tested at 5.5, and a small amount of sodium nitrite is added until the reaction is completed; the product is filtered through a 1 micron filter, and the solid part is removed to retain the liquid color paste part, and then added to have a certain dispersion or solubility in water, which can be amide bonded 0.5 parts of coupling agent for formi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nylon 6 in-situ colored slice and a preparation method thereof. Add carbon black, reaction aid, pH aid and coupling agent into deionized water, and use grinding process to process carbon black to obtain self-dispersed carbon black slurry with a particle size of 30-180 nanometers, and then mix it with poly The amide precursor caprolactam monomer is mixed for in-situ polymerization coloring of nylon 6. The water-based carbon black slurry prepared by the invention has no dispersant, small and stable particle size, good compatibility with nylon 6 precursor caprolactam, good high temperature resistance of the color paste, and the prepared nylon 6 fiber has bright color, high fiber strength, and Made of microfiber and other characteristics. Different from other polyamide in-situ coloring processes, the present invention does not need any dispersant, and the carbon black molecules can be dissolved in the polymerization system, so the carbon black molecules will not aggregate or the particle size will become larger during the polymerization process, which is conducive to the production of high-quality Nylon 6 fiber can effectively prevent the pressure increase of textile components and prolong the service life of components.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an in-situ polymerized nylon 6 colored slice and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyamide, also known as nylon, has a wide range of applications. There are dozens of polyamide varieties, among which polyamide-6, polyamide-66 and polyamide-610 are the most widely used. Since the realization of industrialization in 1939, the demand for polyamide fibers in the world is huge, especially in civil applications. Nylon fibers have excellent wear resistance, wear resistance, relatively high resilience and crystallization properties of strength, and are widely used in industrial and civil applications. The demand is huge, such as textile, fiber, automobile, machining, aerospace and so on. China is a big producer of nylon. At present, the most common polyamides are nylon 6 and nylon 66. The annual output of nylon 6 slices is 3 million tons, accounting for the largest proportion of the market. It is mainly use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/16C08K9/00C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K3/04D01F6/90D01F1/04
CPCC08G69/16C08K3/04C08K9/00C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K2201/005C08K2201/011D01F1/04D01F6/90
Inventor 李若欣陈国强常广涛封其都
Owner SUZHOU UNIV