Process for producing milk and milk-related products with extended shelf life
A related product and shelf-life technology, which is applied in the field of milk and milk-related products with a shelf life, can solve the problems of complex process, increased floor space of microfiltration equipment, and increased risk of failure, etc., to achieve the effect of extending the shelf life
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Embodiment 1
[0042] The whole milk is separated into a cream fraction and a skim milk fraction by centrifugation. The skim milk portion was preheated at 72°C for 15 seconds, ie pasteurized, then heated to 157°C for 0.09 seconds and rapidly cooled to 70°C or lower. For comparison purposes, a portion of the skim milk fraction was also treated after preheating by using the standard instant injection (UHT) process of heating to 143°C for 6 seconds.
[0043] Whole milk is similarly treated as shown in the table below:
[0044] Table 1: All figures are in % by weight
[0045]
[0046] The data in the table shows that only 7.8% by weight of whey protein was denatured by the method of the present invention. In contrast, 33.4% by weight of whey protein in whole milk was denatured, suggesting that fat content plays a crucial role in the denaturation of whey protein in milk and milk-derived products.
[0047] The data also indicate that temperature and time are important for whey protein denatu...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The whole milk is separated into a cream fraction and a skim milk fraction by centrifugation. The skim milk portion was preheated at 72°C for 15 seconds, ie pasteurized, then heated to 154°C for 0.250 seconds and rapidly cooled to 70°C or lower. For comparison purposes, a portion of the skim milk fraction was also treated after preheating by using the standard instant injection (UHT) process of heating to 143°C for 6 seconds.
[0051] As a control experiment, milk with a reduced fat content of 1.6% (by weight) was treated in a similar manner as shown in the following table:
[0052] Table 2
[0053]
[0054] The data in Table 2 show that only 16.6% by weight of beta-lactoglobulin was denatured by the method of the invention. In contrast, 47.0% by weight of β-lactoglobulin was denatured in reduced-fat whole milk, indicating that fat Quantity plays a crucial role in the denaturation of β-lactoglobulin and whey protein.
[0055]From the data in Table 2, the denatura...
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