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Precise prevention and control method and system for pine wilt disease based on space-time law

A pine wood nematode disease and regular technology, applied in the field of precise prevention and control methods and systems of pine wood nematode disease, can solve problems such as environmental pollution, lack of early precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease, and inability to use early precise prevention and control

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the prevention and control measures for pine wood nematode disease in my country are drug control and treatment of diseased and dead trees in the forest. The former needs to spray pesticides on large forest areas, which causes great pollution to the environment while protecting it, while the latter is helpless. Therefore, how to effectively, timely and accurately prevent and control pine wood nematode disease has become an urgent problem to be solved.
[0004] However, the inventors found that although the existing dead tree detection and location method for pine wood nematode disease based on deep learning can quickly, efficiently and accurately detect the diseased pine tree and determine the location of the diseased pine tree in time, it is not Cannot be used for early precise prevention and control
In the prior art, there is no method for early precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease

Method used

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  • Precise prevention and control method and system for pine wilt disease based on space-time law
  • Precise prevention and control method and system for pine wilt disease based on space-time law
  • Precise prevention and control method and system for pine wilt disease based on space-time law

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Embodiment 1

[0055] A precise prevention and control method for pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws (such as figure 1 ):

[0056] Step 1: Place the UAV at the place where the pine tree image is taken 40 meters above the top of the pine tree, and take the pine forest image with the UAV at high altitude;

[0057] Step 2: Carry out target detection processing on the image, frame the top pixel blocks of each pine tree, and then identify each tree top to determine whether it is suffering from pine wood nematode disease, and mark the relative coordinates of the affected pine trees, and calculate the diseased area as a percentage of the entire tree The proportion of pine trees and the proportion of all diseased pine trees in the whole forest area;

[0058] According to the method of time series analysis, the fluctuation of the incidence trend of pine wood nematode disease with seasonal changes is predicted, and the warning area (green, yellow, red) of the control time is det...

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Abstract

The invention provides a precise prevention and control method and system for pine wilt disease based on a space-time law. The precise prevention and control method comprises the following steps: 1, analyzing an acquired pine forest image by using a trained deep learning model and a space-time law analysis model; 2, feeding back the original image and the analysis result to a matched database for storage; 3, uploading the value data to a special block chain network established among the forest regions through a block chain technology, and carrying out information sharing; and 4, carrying out precise prevention and control on the pine wilt disease according to the long-term space-time record. By using the deep learning technology, under the assistance of the database technology and with the combination of the pine wilt disease evolution law, the method has the advantage that pine wilt disease prevention and control can be more accurately, intelligently and rapidly carried out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a disease prevention and control method in a forest area, in particular to a method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] my country's pine forest area covers a large area, and pine wood nematode is a devastating disaster to pine trees. It has been listed as a major alien invasive species. Once infected, it will die quickly and even threaten pine forests. At present, most of the prevention and control measures for pine wood nematode disease in my country are drug control and treatment of diseased and dead tree...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00G16Y10/10G16Y40/20G16Y40/10
CPCA01G13/00G16Y10/10G16Y40/20G16Y40/10
Inventor 孙晓勇赵永军韩金玉蒋双帅左长振
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY