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High-sensitivity detection method applied to forensic mixed samples

A technology of sensitive detection and detection method, which is applied in the field of forensic application research and can solve the problems of sensitive and accurate typing of samples that cannot be mixed.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-18
河南高新生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the limitations of the existing PCR technology, it is impossible to sensitively and accurately type mixed samples

Method used

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  • High-sensitivity detection method applied to forensic mixed samples
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  • High-sensitivity detection method applied to forensic mixed samples

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0086]Example 1 A high sensitive detection technology applied to a forensic mixed projection material

[0087]1. Sample preparation: The inspection material is from the complex cytokines from the public security criminal case, and the extraction of DNA is used in the extraction of magnetic bead method. Specific method according to the relevant standards of the public security system (GA383-2014), this example Pick 3 samples for testing, sample name sample 1, sample 2, sample 3;

[0088]2. Detection method: The detection method is detected in accordance with the detection method of the present invention;

[0089]3. Data analysis: Electrophoresis in genetic analyzers, injection time is 10 seconds, the injection voltage is 3kV; software analysis, set the peak high threshold is 50Ruf;

[0090]4. Results analysis: The conventional control method has not been complete sample 1, sample 2, sample 3 fragmentation, specific detection sample repeated fragment repeated number and amplification fragment siz...

Embodiment 2

[0100]Example 2 A high sensitive detection technology applied to a forensic mixed projection material

[0101]1. Sample: Example 1 Sample 1 gradient dilution liquid sensitivity detection;

[0102]2. Method: The nucleic acid extracted with Qubit 3.0, dilute the sample 1 gradient to 1 ng / μL, 0.5 ng / μL, 0.25 ng / μL, 0.1 ng / μL, 0.05 ng / μL, 0.025 ng / μL, 0.01 ng / μL is detected in accordance with the detection method of the present invention;

[0103]3. Data analysis: Electrophoresis in genetic analyzers, injection time is 10 seconds, the injection voltage is 3kV; software analysis, set the peak high threshold is 50Ruf;

[0104]4. Results: Conventional Control Detection Method Example 1 Sample 1 Gradient Diluent: 1 ng and 0,5 ng All of the 8 alleles were detected; 4 alleles were detected at 0.25 ng, and the detection rate was 50%; 0.1 ng 2 alleles were detected, the detection rate was 25%; the adjustment threshold to 20RUF, 0.01 ng detected 2 alleles, and the fluorescent signal was 41Ruf,...

Embodiment 3

[0107]Example 3 A high sensitive detection technology applied to a forensic mixed projection

[0108]Detection of mixed sample low abundance target sequence;

[0109]1. Sample Preparation: Use the sample 1 and sample 2 of Example 1 to mix the DNA of the sample 1 and the sample 2, and the target target proportional to the sample in the sample is: 1%, 0.1%, 0.05%, respectively. 0.01%, 0.005%, 0.001%, and diluted with water to a final concentration of 10 ng / μL, and the total volume of mixed sample was 60 μl. Take 1 μL of the mixed in addition to the test;

[0110]2. Determination of the mixture: Sample 1: Low abundance target is 1%; mixed 2: low abundance target is 0.5%; mixed 3: low abundance target is 0.1%; mixed 4: low abundance The degree target is 0.05%; mixed 5: low abundance target is 0.01%; mixed 6: low abundance target is 0.005%; mixed 7: low abundance target is 0.001%; ​​the detection method of the present invention ;

[0111]3. Data analysis: Electrophoresis in genetic analyzers, the ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of forensic medicine application research, and particularly relates to a high-sensitivity detection method applied to forensic mixed samples. The detection method provided by the invention comprises the processes of microdroplet reaction liquid preparation, microdroplet preparation, PCR amplification, microdroplet recovery, capillary electrophoresis, data analysis, result display and the like. The detection method provided by the invention can detect a target sample with the abundance as low as 0.001-0.01% in the mixed samples, has the advantages of high specificity and high sensitivity, is as well suitable for a PCR instrument and a capillary electrophoresis detection instrument commonly used in the past, and saves the cost in the aspects of instrument titration and time.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention belongs to the technical field of legal medical application research, and specifically, a high sensitive detection method applied to forensic mixed projections.Background technique[0002]In various types of projection materials that need to be analyzed in the forensic algorite testing, mixing material is one of the commonly commonly used materials. The complexity of the mixed projection increases as the number of individuals increases, and the detection difficulty is also different as the composition component DNA is varied. In an existing study, the key to analyzing the mixed projection material is to effectively separate the information of different components. The method of analyzing sample materials present in the actual mixing work there are three main cases: (1) DNA extraction stage after separation of constituents detected (typically by differential lysis), the quality of the material being tested this method and experimental equipment, etc. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/686C12Q1/6858
CPCC12Q1/6858C12Q1/686C12Q2563/159C12Q2565/125C12Q2537/143C12Q2531/113
Inventor 陈雪红夏昊强张振兴董晓静全旺
Owner 河南高新生物科技有限公司