Online monitoring device and method based on state of charge of flow battery
A flow battery, state of charge technology, applied in fuel cells, regenerative fuel cells, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as inaccurate detection, and achieve the effects of safe charging and discharging, improved utilization, and improved performance
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Embodiment 1
[0029] In practical application, the liquid flow negative electrode half-cell 5 is connected with the battery negative electrode liquid outlet 1 and the battery negative electrode liquid inlet 2 respectively, and the liquid flow positive electrode half-cell 6 is connected with the battery positive electrode liquid inlet 3 and the battery positive electrode liquid outlet 4 respectively. The liquid flow positive electrode half-cell 6 sequentially passes through the liquid blocking rubber pad A13, the ionic membrane A10, the ionic membrane B11, and the ionic membrane C12, and the liquid blocking rubber pad B14 is connected with the reference detection chamber 7 of the flow battery. One end of the electrolyte outlet 8 communicates with the reference detection chamber 7 of the flow battery, and the other end communicates with the main pipeline 21 through the valve A24; on the other hand, one end of the reference electrolyte inlet 9 communicates with the reference detection chamber 7 ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] In practical applications, the following methods are used to monitor the state of charge of the flow battery online:
[0035] S1. Under normal conditions, ensure that valve A24, valve B25, valve C26, and valve D27 are closed;
[0036] S2. Initially add electrolyte of the same polarity as the flow positive half-cell 6 to the reference detection chamber 7 of the flow battery;
[0037] S3. When the battery starts to run, monitor the open circuit voltage between the electrode A17 and the electrode B18, and between the electrode B18 and the electrode C19 in real time;
[0038] S4. When the open circuit voltage between electrode B18 and electrode C19 is 0mV, open valve C26 and valve D27, close valve B25, and close valve C26 and valve D27 after running at a constant frequency for 1-10min. , electrolyte volume, flow, etc., choose the appropriate time to adjust;
[0039] S5. When the battery has been running for 1-3 months, perform battery calibration, that is, open valve D27,...
Embodiment 3
[0042]During the normal charging and discharging process of the battery, the actual SOC is measured by using the online monitoring device based on the state of charge of the flow battery and the conventional single battery to detect the SOC at regular intervals, and using the potentiometric titration method. The results are as follows: Table 1 shows:
[0043] Table 1 Comparison table between the method of the present invention, the single battery test method and the actual state of charge
[0044] this invention single battery potentiometric titration 1 4.15% 1.25% 4.31% 2 25.12% 21.12% 24.67% 3 51.37% 54% 52% 4 76.31% 80% 75.13% 5 95.12% 100% 94.8% 6 85.15% 90.2% 85.67% 7 64.15% 60.5% 65.89% 8 32.5% 30.4% 31.25% 9 4.2% 0% 5.6%
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