The invention discloses a dust and hair cleaning device. The device comprises a box body, a top cover, a supporting spring, a linear hole and raised grains, the top cover is connected with the top of the box body in a matched mode, the supporting spring is fixed between the two corresponding sides of the top of the box body and the top of the inner wall of the top cover, the linear hole is formed in the center of the surface of the top cover, the raised grains are formed in the bottom of the top cover and located at the position of the linear hole, a dust collector is fixed to the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a roller device is rotationally connected between the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the box body and located on the two sides of the dust collector, and a dust brushing device is fixed to the surface of the roller device and corresponds to the linear hole in position. According to the dust and hair cleaning device, the purpose of cleaning dust and hair is achieved, dust, hair, cotton threads and other flexible threads can be treated in time, dust treatment is rapid and thorough, meanwhile, hair winding is reduced, and the use performance is improved.