Field plot planting identification method for winter wheat seed purity

An identification method, the technology of winter wheat, applied in the direction of grain cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of inconsistency in specific methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-11
石家庄市种子管理站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Planting identification in field plots is one of the most accurate and reliable methods for testing wheat seed quality, but there is no scientific method for planting identif

Method used

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  • Field plot planting identification method for winter wheat seed purity

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) On October 5, select the land with consistent soil fertility, no quarantine pests and weeds, water the bottom moisture, and apply 35kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0044] (2) The number of seed grains sown in each plot is 480, and the mode of single-grain on-demand sowing is adopted. An observation area is set up around the plot, and no planting is done in the observation area. The interval between the plots is 60cm; the plot and the observation area form a plant In the identification area, each group of seed samples is sown in the same identification planting area, and 6 rows of protection rows are set around the identification planting area;

[0045] (3) the plot and the protection row are all according to row spacing 23cm, plant spacing 8cm, depth is the standard sowing 5 rows of 5cm;

[0046] (4) Identify the coleoptile color, seedling habit and seedling color of wheat at the seedling stage; identify the plant height, stalk waxiness, flag leaf sheath waxines...

Embodiment 2

[0048] (1) On October 10, select the land with consistent soil fertility, no quarantine pests and weeds, water the bottom moisture, and apply 40kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0049] (2) The number of seed grains sown in each plot is 500, and the mode of single-grain on-demand sowing is adopted. An observation area is set up around the plot, and no planting is done in the observation area. The interval between the plots is 70cm; the plot and the observation area form a planting In the identification area, each group of seed samples is sown in the same identification planting area, and 8 rows of protection rows are set around the identification planting area;

[0050] (3) Residential area and protection row all according to row spacing 25cm, plant spacing 10cm, depth is the standard sowing 10 rows of 4cm;

[0051] (4) Identify the coleoptile color, seedling habit and seedling color of wheat at the seedling stage; identify the plant height, stalk waxiness, flag leaf sheath w...

Embodiment 3

[0053] (1) On October 15, select the land with consistent soil fertility, no quarantine pests and diseases and weeds, pour water at the bottom, and apply 45kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0054] (2) The number of seed grains sown in each plot is 520, and the mode of single-grain on-demand sowing is adopted. An observation area is set up around the plot, and no planting is done in the observation area. The interval between the plots is 80cm; the plot and the observation area form a planting In the identification area, each group of seed samples is sown in the same identification planting area, and 9 rows of protection rows are set around the identification planting area;

[0055] (3) The plot and the protection row are all according to the row spacing 27cm, the plant spacing 12cm, and the depth is 20 rows of standard sowing of 3cm;

[0056] (4) Identify the coleoptile color, seedling habit and seedling color of wheat at the seedling stage; identify the plant height, stalk wax...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of germplasm identification. The invention provides a field plot planting identification method for winter wheat seed purity. The field plot planting identification method comprises the following steps that (1), soil moisture water is watered on a selected land, and 35-45kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu; (2), each seed sample is sown in the same small area, observation areas are arranged around the small area, each group of seed samples are sown in the same identification planting area, and protection rows are arranged around the identification planting area; (3), sowing is carried out in the small areas and the protection rows according to the standard that the row spacing is 23-27 cm and the plant spacing is 8-12 cm; and (4), the purity of the wheat seeds is identified. According to the field plot planting identification method for the winter wheat seed purity, sowing grain number and sowing mode are reasonable, manpower and material resources can be saved, the purity of the wheat seeds can be accurately identified, the elimination value or the purity percentage value of different varieties can be reasonably applied, and the accepted or eliminated seed batch can be accurately judged. The identification result is accurate, and reliable guidance is provided for wheat planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of germplasm identification, in particular to a field planting identification method for the purity of winter wheat seeds. Background technique [0002] Winter wheat is the main ration in northern my country. The quality of wheat seeds is related to the safety of wheat production. Seed purity and authenticity are the most important indicators of seeds, which are crucial to wheat production. Planting identification in field plots is one of the most accurate and reliable methods for testing wheat seed quality, but there is no scientific method for planting identification of wheat seed quality. Various seed inspection agencies conduct planting identification according to their own design methods, and the specific methods are different. . Especially in the period of rejuvenation, jointing and booting stage of seedlings and wax ripening stage, the traits and standards identified are missing, and the two methods ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/20
Inventor 孟小莽王灵敏赵海龙张丽霞宋晓孙勇
Owner 石家庄市种子管理站
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