A Classification Method of Offshore Sediment Grain Size Based on Spectral Technology

A spectrum technology and classification method technology, which is applied in the field of offshore sediment particle size classification, can solve problems such as differences, and achieve the effects of reducing costs, reducing measurement time, and saving manpower and material resources

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI +1
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Problems solved by technology

With the development of analytical technology, a laser particle size analyzer has been developed, which has been continuously developed and widely used at home and abroad. Although this method has certain advantages, it often has certain differences compared with the traditional sedimentation method and sieve analysis method.

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  • A Classification Method of Offshore Sediment Grain Size Based on Spectral Technology
  • A Classification Method of Offshore Sediment Grain Size Based on Spectral Technology
  • A Classification Method of Offshore Sediment Grain Size Based on Spectral Technology

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] combined with Figure 1-3 And specific embodiment The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail: a kind of offshore sediment particle size classification method based on spectral technology, taking the division of offshore sediments with different particle sizes based on visible and near-infrared spectrum as an example, includes the following steps :

[0038] S1. Collect offshore sediment samples and obtain full spectrum;

[0039] The sampling site was located in the intertidal zone of Dongdayang Village, Qingdao City, and a total of 32 sediment samples were collected. The collected sediment samples are air-dried in the laboratory, crushed, dried at low temperature and then ground to obtain samples with smaller particles, all of which pass through a 0.3mm sieve. Sieve the ground samples and pass them through 0.2mm, 0.1mm and 0.075mm three-layer sieves respectively to obtain [0.3-0.2mm], (0.2-0.1mm], (0.1-0.075mm] and <0.075mm four A s...

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Abstract

The present invention is a method for classifying the particle size of offshore sediments based on spectrum technology. The steps are as follows: S1. Obtain samples of offshore sediments with different particle sizes and collect spectra; S2. Divide the full spectrum of offshore sediments into m bands, Establish the particle size model of offshore sediments for each band; S3. Select n optimal models from m offshore sediment particle size models, and use the fusion algorithm for fusion processing to obtain the optimal Classification result; S4. The n optimal models and fusion algorithm used in the obtained optimal model are used as the model and method for the particle size classification of offshore sediments to predict the particle size of unknown offshore sediments. The invention breaks the original particle size analysis method, reduces the time for traditional method of marine sediment particle size measurement, realizes the prediction of offshore sediment particle size classification quickly and non-destructively, provides a theoretical basis for searching for sediment characteristic bands, and provides a theoretical basis for particle size analysis. The division provides a solution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of particle size classification of offshore sediments, and in particular relates to a method for classifying the particle sizes of offshore sediments based on spectral technology. Background technique [0002] Marine sediments are the medium and carrier of the interaction between the hydrosphere, biosphere and lithosphere, and record detailed information on processes such as sea and land changes and depositional environment changes. The particle size of sediments is closely related to the source of sediments and depositional environment, and it is a common method to study the characteristics of sediments and depositional environment. Therefore, the analysis of different particle sizes of offshore sediments is of great significance to the study of sediments. Traditional particle size measurement techniques generally include direct measurement, sieve analysis, binocular microscopy, sedimentation and electron microscopy...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06F30/25G06F30/27G01N15/02G01N21/55
CPCG06F30/25G06F30/27G01N15/0205G01N21/55G06F18/24155G06F18/2411G06F18/259G06F18/254G06F18/25G06F18/24
Inventor 李雪莹范萍萍侯广利邱慧敏吕红敏
Owner OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
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