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A kind of denture and preparation method thereof

A technology of dentures and teeth, applied in the field of dentures and their preparation, can solve the problems of tooth wear, denture biomechanics, biocompatibility and aesthetics, denture hardness, high mechanical properties, etc., to achieve high biocompatibility and high modulus The effect of quantity and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above-mentioned related technologies have at least the following technical problems: (1) Compared with human teeth, the dentures made of the first type of raw materials are insufficient in biomechanics, biocompatibility and aesthetics; (2) ) The dentures made of the above-mentioned second type of raw materials have high hardness and mechanical properties. After the dentures are implanted in the patient's oral cavity, they will cause wear and tear on the patient's other teeth.

Method used

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  • A kind of denture and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of denture and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of denture and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0038] On the one hand, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of artificial tooth, mainly comprises the following steps:

[0039] A shell block of a predetermined size is cut at a predetermined position of a specific type of natural shell. This step is specifically: select a specific type of natural shell from natural shells as a raw material; the specific type of natural shell needs to have the following characteristics: the bending strength of the specific type of natural shell is 26-158MPa, and the hardness is 2-3GPa , Young's modulus is 20-50GPa, and the maximum thickness is greater than 5mm. The color needs to be white or yellow, mainly consistent with the color of human teeth, so as to achieve an aesthetic effect. In addition, the setting position should be close to or located at the thicker part of the mouth edge of the snail, and close to or located at the thicker middle part of the shellfish. However, different types of shells have slightly dif...

Embodiment 1

[0062] In this embodiment, a kind of denture is prepared from the natural shell, Broad Pacific Conch, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0063] The color of the big ear snail is white, similar to human teeth, the maximum thickness is about 24mm, and the length is 15-16cm. For its shape and structure, see figure 1 As shown in figure a in the figure, select the thicker part on the big ear snail as the setting part (see figure 1 The position at the marked box on the structure shown in figure a), on which enough engraved shell blocks are cut. The selection requirements of this part are: the color is white, the thickness is large, and the texture is uniform. Through diamond wire cutting, a plurality of shell blocks with a length of 20mm, a width of 10mm and a thickness of about 10mm are cut from the snail along the vertical thread direction.

[0064] Find human tooth samples, obtain tooth shape data through a three-dimensional scanner; process the data through a CAD / CAM cha...

Embodiment 2

[0068] In this embodiment, a kind of denture is prepared from the natural shell Cypraecassis rufa, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0069] Marlboro is yellowish in color, thin in thickness and hard in texture, but it has the best performance. For its shape and structure, see figure 2 As shown in figure a, select the thicker area at the mouth of the Marlboro screw as the setting position (see figure 2 The position at the marked box on the structure shown in figure a in the figure), through diamond wire cutting, cut a plurality of shell pieces with a length of 20mm, a width of 10mm, and a thickness of about 10mm on the marlboro along the direction of the vertical thread body.

[0070]Find human tooth samples, obtain tooth shape data through a three-dimensional scanner; process the data through a CAD / CAM chairside system and establish three-dimensional model data (ie, three-dimensional model data of teeth).

[0071] Put the shell block into the denture engraving machi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a denture and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical materials. The technical solution mainly adopted is: a preparation method of a denture, including the following steps: cutting out a shell block of a set size at a set position on a specific type of natural shell; obtaining tooth shape data, and according to the tooth shape The three-dimensional model data of the tooth is established from the data; the three-dimensional model data of the tooth is imported into a denture engraving machine, and the shell block is engraved by the denture engraving machine to obtain a denture. A denture, wherein the denture is a tooth structure formed by cutting and engraving a predetermined part on a specific type of natural shell. The invention is mainly used to prepare or provide a denture, which has similar mechanical properties to human teeth, and has good biocompatibility and aesthetics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical materials, in particular to a denture and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the treatment of defective teeth, defective and missing dentition, denture materials have been used for hundreds of years as materials for making artificial teeth, bases, retainers, connecting rods, crowns, bridges and inlays. Denture materials can be divided into three categories: polymer materials, inorganic non-metallic materials and metal materials according to the type of materials. Denture materials currently in clinical use mainly include amalgam, cement, and resin-based composite materials; the preparation, processing and application technologies of these denture materials have become mature. [0003] At present, the denture processing technology for clinical application is relatively mature, and CAD / CAM chairside digital restoration technology is mostly used to model the shape of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61C13/08A61C13/00A61L27/36A61L27/50
CPCA61C13/08A61C13/0004A61C13/0006A61L27/3604A61L27/3641A61L27/50A61L2430/12
Inventor 刘增乾郭宇焦大谈国旗张哲峰
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI