Non-linear self-correction structured light three-dimensional measurement method and system for sine fringes
A sinusoidal fringe and three-dimensional measurement technology, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, optical devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of large measurement time consumption and difficult realization of three-dimensional measurement, so as to improve the phase accuracy of wrapping, improve the accuracy of unwrapping, and ensure accurate sexual effect
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[0048] First, the present invention obtains the mathematical model of the DC component of the actual stripes by deriving the following formula.
[0049] In the measurement, since the light intensity actually obtained by the camera can be expressed by the polynomial form of the ideal light intensity of the projector, the projected fringe image is: in is the phase, A is the mean strength, B is the modulation strength, and n is the serial number of the amplitude.
[0050] Further, since the error source of the three-step phase shift method mainly comes from the second harmonic, this method assumes that the light intensity response of the system is a second-order polynomial: I n '=f(I n )≈a 0 +a 1 I n +a 2 I n 2 . After the system response, the expression of the actual light intensity is calculated as:
[0051]
[0052] which is: where a 0 , a 1 , a 2 is the system parameter of the nonlinear response of the system.
[0053] The DC component of the actual fringe ...
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