High-benefit cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata under greenhouse nectarine trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-benefit cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata under greenhouse nectarine trees. The high-benefit cultivation method comprises the following steps that step 1, an area under nectarine trees is used as a cultivation area, spreading and material sowing are carried out in the first ten days of September, a layer of stropharia rugoso-annulata strains are spread in the cultivation area, the materials are spread, the strains are sown, and covering is carried out with soil and straw; step 2, when hyphae grow all over the culture material and the soil covering layer, the first tide mushrooms grow out 35-45 days after the seeds are sown; step 3, the nectarine trees are subjected to leaf picking in late October and enter a dormancy period, dormancy is carried out for 500-1000 hours, and the temperature in the dormancy period is higher than 0 DEG C, so that mushroom buds are prevented from being frozen; and step 4, the greenhouse is covered after cooling is needed in dormancy, the temperature in the greenhouse is 5-23 DEG C and the humidity is 65%-80% before flowering, and the temperature in the greenhouse is 18-22 DEG C in the daytime and the humidity is 45%-55% in the flowering period. According to the high-benefit cultivation method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the greenhouse nectarine trees, cultivation and growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata are guaranteed, the harvesting time of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is prolonged, the fruiting period is prolonged, the fruiting quality and under-forest planting benefits are improved, the greenhouse nectarine quality is improved, and diversified income of fruit farmers is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method of stropharia under nectarine trees in greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia, also known as stropharia rugosa, belongs to the genus Stropharia genus of the family Strophariaceae, Basidiomycotina, Phylomycetes, Agaricaceae, and is one of the ten most prominent mushrooms in the mushroom trading market. The large stropharia The color of the mushroom is bright, the legs are thick and the cover is fat, the taste is fragrant, delicate and crisp, smooth and delicious, and rich in nutrition; the dried mushroom has a strong fragrance, with the fragrance and palatability of wild mushrooms; the vitamin content is more than 10 times that of cabbage, tomato, and cucumber; Coronary heart disease helps digestion and relieves mental fatigue and has anti-tumor activity. It is delicious in color and delicious. [0003] Nectarin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present there is no method of cultivating Stropharia stropharia under the nectarine greenhouse trees in the greenhouse. At the same time, the use of understory space to cultivate Stropharia stropharia is mostly done without changing the growth conditions and environment of the trees and ensuring that the normal growth of the trees is not affected. It is carried out under the premise, which will have an impact on the cultivation and growth of Stropharia stropharia, which will not achieve the high-efficiency purpose of cultivating Stropharia stropharia under forests, and will affect income