A cyclodextrin-europium molybdate/lanthanum hybrid microsphere and its preparation method and its application in the fluorescence detection of phosphorus-containing compounds
A technology of hybrid microspheres and fluorescence detectors, applied in the field of fluorescence sensors, can solve problems such as limited application potential, and achieve the effects of improving application potential, mild synthesis conditions, and simple preparation methods
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[0050] A hybrid microsphere based on cyclodextrin-europium molybdate / lanthanum, the preparation method comprising the following steps:
[0051] 1) Mix β-cyclodextrin and sodium periodate with a molar ratio of 1:(1-4) in an aqueous solution, and stir the reaction at 30-50 ° C in the dark for 3-5 h, after nanofiltration, mix with excess Ethanol is stirred and mixed until the precipitation is precipitated, and then the aldehyde-based cyclodextrin is obtained after filtration, washing and freeze-drying in sequence;
[0052] 2) co-dissolving ammonium molybdate and aldehyde-based cyclodextrin in water at a molar ratio of 1:2 to obtain a molybdenum-modified aldehyde-based cyclodextrin precursor liquid;
[0053] 3) adding the cross-linking agent 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine and the cosolvent DMF to the molybdenum-modified aldehyde-based cyclodextrin precursor liquid, and stirring and reacting at 60-80 ° C for 10-30 min to obtain Molybdenum-modified aldehyde-based cyclodextr...
Embodiment 1
[0056] A hybrid microsphere based on cyclodextrin-europium molybdate / lanthanum, the preparation method comprising the following steps:
[0057] 1) Add 15g β-cyclodextrin into 100mL deionized water, stir evenly, then add 6g sodium periodate, and stir for 4h at 40°C in the dark, then filter through a 220nm filter membrane, take the filtrate And mixed with excess absolute ethanol (800mL) to precipitate out, and then successively filtered, washed with ethanol / water (V / V=80 / 20) for many times, and freeze-dried to obtain good water solubility, high reactivity, and containing bisulfite. Aldehyde-based cyclodextrin with aldehyde structure;
[0058] 2) co-dissolving 62 mg of ammonium molybdate and 114 mg of aldehyde-based cyclodextrin (molar ratio 1:2) in 20 mL of water to obtain a molybdenum-modified aldehyde-based cyclodextrin precursor liquid;
[0059] 3) Add 56 mg of cross-linking agent 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine (the molar ratio of cross-linking agent to aldehyde cycl...
Embodiment 2
[0065] In this example, the hybrid microsphere based on cyclodextrin-europium molybdate / lanthanum prepared in Example 1 is used as a fluorescence sensor to detect phosphate ions in water samples. The specific detection process is as follows:
[0066] 1) Draw a standard curve: Disperse the hybrid microspheres based on cyclodextrin-europium molybdate / lanthanum in deionized water to form a hybrid microsphere dispersion with a concentration of 0.25 mg / mL, which is used as a fluorescence detector;
[0067] Prepare standard solutions of sodium hydrogen phosphate with concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 μM respectively, and mix 1 mL of each with an equal volume of fluorescence detector, and then use a fluorescence spectrometer to measure The emission spectrum at the excitation wavelength of 280 nm, the results are as follows image 3 As shown, after adding hydrogen phosphate ion, the fluorescence emission peak at 598nm is enhanced, and the emission pea...
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