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Piezoelectric MEMS device with adaptive threshold for acoustic stimulus detection

An adaptive threshold and detection circuit technology, applied in piezoelectric/electrostrictive transducers, piezoelectric/electrostrictive transducer microphones, piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, etc. Reduce power consumption and other issues

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-11
QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] One of the challenges for acoustically activated devices is reducing power consumption as the Internet of Things grows and more usage of acoustically activated devices

Method used

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  • Piezoelectric MEMS device with adaptive threshold for acoustic stimulus detection
  • Piezoelectric MEMS device with adaptive threshold for acoustic stimulus detection
  • Piezoelectric MEMS device with adaptive threshold for acoustic stimulus detection

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices have the ability to be actuated by stimuli even in the absence of a bias voltage for the transducer due to the piezoelectric effect of the materials used to implement the transducer, such as AIN, PZT, etc. inherent ability. Such physical properties enable piezoelectric MEMS devices to provide ultra-low power detection of a wide range of stimulus signals and provide deeper integration of detection electronics within application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) without the need for system-level dedicated electronics and Additional blocks not optimized for transducer power performance.

[0029] MEMS condenser microphones require a charge pump to provide the polarization voltage to the backplane. A charge pump requires a clock and storage capacitors to store the charge pumped to the backplane. Multiple stages are required to boost the polarization voltage to the desired level. Upon initial turn-on, time is r...

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PUM

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Abstract

A device comprising an adaptive acoustic detection circuit and an acoustic sensor device, such as a microphone, is described. In addition to the sensor, the apparatus includes circuitry configured to detect when an input stimulus of the sensor satisfies an adaptive threshold, and to generate, upon detection, a signal that causes a performance adjustment of the apparatus, wherein the adaptive threshold is a threshold that varies over time as a function of a detected change in the sound of the environment in which the device is located.

Description

[0001] claim priority [0002] This application claims priority under US 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to US Provisional Application 62 / 818,140, ​​filed March 14, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. technical field [0003] The present disclosure relates to acoustic sensing, and in particular to the use of sensors, such as microphones, as used in voice-activated devices, such as smart speakers, and other types of sound-activated devices. Background technique [0004] With the growth of the Internet of Things and the increased use of acoustically activated devices, one of the challenges for acoustically activated devices is reducing power consumption. In general, an acoustic sensing device senses acoustic signals (sound, vibration, etc.) that may occur at infrequent time intervals. To address the power consumption of acoustically activated devices, one approach is acoustic wakeup detection. In the case of acoustic wake detection, typically an acous...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04R17/02H04R17/00H04R3/00H03G3/20H03G3/24H03G3/32H10N30/30H10N30/80
CPCH04R17/02H04R3/00H04R2460/03H04R1/1041G10L2025/786G10L25/78G06F1/3206G06F1/3215G06F3/167H10N30/802H04R3/06H03G3/20G01R19/02H04R2201/003H10N30/302
Inventor R·J·利特尔M·卡弗尔薛淑婉
Owner QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES INC
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