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High-ridge ridged field cultivation technical scheme for fruit trees

A technical solution and a high ridge technology are applied in the field of stone fruit tree cultivation to achieve the effects of strong practicability, good soil water retention, and avoidance of waterlogging.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-29
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most orchards in production do not have the conditions to implement drip irrigation

Method used

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  • High-ridge ridged field cultivation technical scheme for fruit trees
  • High-ridge ridged field cultivation technical scheme for fruit trees

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] like figure 1 and figure 2 As shown in the figure, the apricot trees in the experimental garden adopting the technical scheme of high ridge and furrowed fields in 2014, the tree body has been robust, and the tree will not be killed by waterlogging until 2021. The height of the ridge is 30 cm, the sides of the anterograde ridge are slightly higher, the plants in the row are 3-6 cm lower than the sides of the ridge, and the two ends of the long ridge are the same height as the two sides, thus forming a high-ridge border field; Cover the high ridge and border with cloth, and the ground cloth should cover both sides of the ridge, and press the ground cloth with soil to prevent it from being scraped away. At that time, the cost of ground cloth per square meter was less than 2 yuan, and it will still be used in 2021. With this technical solution, rainwater can be collected and used when encountering light rain, and can also be watered for irrigation; when encountering heav...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of stone fruit tree cultivation, and provides a high-ridge ridged field cultivation technical scheme for stone fruit trees. According to the technical scheme for solving the problem, each row of trees are planted in a ridging mode, the ridge width is 0.8-1.2 m, the ridge height is 25-35 cm, the two sides of the forward-moving ridge are slightly higher, the positions near plants in the row are 3-6 cm lower than the two sides of the ridge, the two ends and the two sides of the forward-moving long ridge are the same in height, a high-ridge ridged field is formed, the high-ridge ridged field is covered with gardening ground cloth, and the ground cloth preferably covers the two sides of the ridge; and the edge of the ground cloth is pressed by soil. By the adoption of the technical scheme, rainwater can be collected and utilized in light rain, and watering and irrigation can be achieved; in case of heavy rain, rainwater can be drained between the rows, and the heavy rain rainwater is drained from the rows, so that waterlogging is avoided. According to the technical scheme, waterlogging damage can be avoided through inter-row drainage, rainwater can be effectively collected and utilized in rows, and the irrigation device has the advantages of being convenient to irrigate, capable of utilizing the rainwater, good in soil water retention and drainage effect and high in practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drupe fruit tree cultivation, and provides a simple, easy-to-use and effective cultivation technical scheme for drupe fruit trees including apricot trees. Background technique [0002] A common feature of drupe fruit trees such as apricot trees, peach trees, and cherry trees is that they are not resistant to waterlogging and are easily affected by waterlogging. For example, in 2019, 4.5 mu of apricot orchards in Feicheng City caused the death of more than 20 trees due to waterlogging; in 2021, more than 100 mu of apricot orchards in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province caused a large number of dead trees due to waterlogging. Therefore, ridge cultivation is emphasized when planting stone fruit trees in production, so that rainwater can be drained from the rows in case of heavy rain, effectively avoiding waterlogging. Especially when combined with drip irrigation technology, it can not only drain water to av...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/02E03B3/02A01G25/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/0268E03B3/02A01G25/00Y02A20/108
Inventor 苑克俊牛庆霖王培久
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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