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Method for prolonging flowering period of rape

A technology of rapeseed and flat-head stage, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory technical means, and achieve the effects of increased income from flower viewing, low price, and extended flower viewing period

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-24
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Generally speaking, some progress has been made in the regulation of the flowering period of rapeseed, especially in recent years, some meaningful results have been obtained in the technical exploration of extending the flowering period of ornamental rapeseed. New and more valuable technical methods

Method used

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  • Method for prolonging flowering period of rape
  • Method for prolonging flowering period of rape
  • Method for prolonging flowering period of rape

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The choice of solution spraying period. We have carried out a preliminary test, and carried out tribenuron-methyl (5.0mg vs. 15 liters of water, i.e. concentration is 0.34mg / L) spraying process, finds that the growth of oilseed rape is handled in budding stage and has certain inhibitory effect, and the florescence and contrast (untreated) after initial flowering stage spraying do not have However, it was found that the flowering period of rapeseed was significantly prolonged after treatment at the flat head stage (Table 1). Therefore, it is chosen to spray in the flat head period.

[0021] Table 1 Tribesulfuron-methyl solution sprayed at different development stages

[0022] development period deal with Early flowering final flowering period Flowering days (d) Extended days of flowering period (d) budding period Do not spray (CK) 3 / 20 4 / 16 26 spraying 3 / 28 4 / 18 21 -5 flat head period Do not spray (CK) 3 / 20 4 / 16 26 ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] So for two consecutive years, detailed tests were carried out at the Rapeseed Blossom Scenic Area Base in Gaochun District, Nanjing City, and Qianduo Town, Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province to prove the effectiveness of this technology. Ningza 1818 and Ruiyou 501 were used as materials in the experiment. Choose tribenuron-methyl as the exogenous treatment substance, set four different spraying concentrations, respectively 0mg (control CK), 2.5mg (K1), 5.0mg (K2), 10mg (K3) and 15mg (K4) mixed with water 15 liter as a spray solution, the concentrations are 0mg / L (CK), 0.17mg / L (K1), 0.34mg / L (K2), 0.67 mg / L (K3), 1mg / L (K4). Set the number of times of spraying to process simultaneously, two processes, be respectively to process once (spray once in flat head stage, L1) and process twice (spray once in flat head stage and repeat spraying once 7 days later, L2). The test is a large-scale test, without repetition, and each treatment is 300m 2 , according to each mu of land (6...

Embodiment 3

[0033] In order to further verify the practicability and effect of the method of the present invention, we conducted small-scale and small-scale experiments in Gaochun, Nanjing and Baima Lake Rapeseed Flower Scenic Spots in Huai'an in 2020, planting 20 mu of Ningza 1818 rapeseed varieties, and dividing them into two plots. Each piece of land is about 10 mu. Spray tribenuron-methyl agent (10.0mg mixed with water 15 liters, that is, the concentration is 0.67mg / L) in the flat head stage of each annual rapeseed, and spray according to the volume of two barrels of agent per mu (that is, two 15 liters) apply. Spray according to the double method, that is, after spraying once in the flat head stage, spray again according to the same amount a week later. Then record the flowering date of rapeseed, and obtain the results as shown in Table 3.

[0034] Table 3 Effects of different treatments on flowering period of two rapeseed varieties

[0035]

[0036] It can be seen from Table 3...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for prolonging the flowering period of rape, which is characterized in that tribenuron-methyl solution is sprayed in the flat-end period of growth and development of rape, and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and the method can obviously prolong the flowering time of rape to 15 days at most. The method can be used for easily and simply prolonging the flower watching time of the rape flower scenic spot, and is low in cost, small in technical difficulty, high in benefit and great in popularization potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and relates to a method for prolonging the flowering period of rapeseed, in particular to a method for prolonging the flowering period of rapeseed so as to prolong the ornamental period of rapeseed flower scenic spot. Background technique [0002] Rapeseed is one of the most important oil crops in my country with a long history of planting and a wide range of planting areas. In recent years, with the rapid development of leisure agriculture and the discovery of the value of the whole rapeseed industry chain, rape is not only a simple oil crop, but also an important carrier of leisure agriculture and a characteristic economic crop with sightseeing functions. The leisure agricultural industry chain with the theme of rapeseed flowers has begun to take shape across the country, and it has blossomed in more places. It has become an effective measure to promote agricultural income increase, ru...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G7/06
CPCA01G22/15A01G7/06
Inventor 龙卫华高建芹咸志慧浦惠明张洁夫胡茂龙
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES