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Three-dimensional centroid measurement method for large-scale wing aerospace craft

A space vehicle, three-dimensional center of mass technology, applied in the field of aerospace, can solve the problem of poor measurement accuracy of center of mass coordinates

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-24
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of poor measurement accuracy of the centroid coordinates in the height direction of the existing centroid measurement method, the present invention further proposes a three-dimensional centroid measurement method for large winged aerospace vehicles

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional centroid measurement method for large-scale wing aerospace craft
  • Three-dimensional centroid measurement method for large-scale wing aerospace craft
  • Three-dimensional centroid measurement method for large-scale wing aerospace craft

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0036] Embodiment 1: Combining figure 1 and figure 2 Illustrating this embodiment, a three-dimensional centroid measurement method for a large-scale winged aerospace vehicle described in this embodiment is achieved through the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: Before measuring, calibrate the transformation matrix T of the reference coordinate system of the measuring coordinate system MC , the inclination angle θ of the inclination tooling of the measuring table;

[0038] Step 2: Install the product in the horizontal state of the inclined tooling, use the laser tracker to establish the product coordinate system, and measure the coordinates of the three reference points A(x) in the product coordinate system. A , y A ,z A ), B(x B , y B ,z B ), C(x C ,y C ,z C ), and the coordinates of the endpoints at both ends of the axis E(x E ,y E ,z E ), F(x F ,y F ,z F ), establish the intermediate conversion coordinate system of the inclination angle θ, and solve the conve...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0046] Specific implementation mode 2: Combining figure 1 and figure 2 This embodiment is described. The conversion matrix T of the intermediate conversion coordinate system between the product coordinate system and the inclination angle θ in step 2 of a three-dimensional centroid measurement method for a large-scale winged aerospace vehicle described in this embodiment is described. PR The solution process is as follows:

[0047]

[0048] In formula ①, A 1 Represents the x-axis unit direction vector, A 2 Represents the y-axis unit direction vector, A 3 Represents the unit direction vector of the z-axis, T represents the position vector composed of the origin coordinates, T x represents the X component of T, T y represents the Y component of T, T z represents the Z component of T, a 11 means A 1 The X component of , a 21 means A 1 The Y component of , a 31 means A 1 The Z component of , a 12 means A 2 The X component of , a 22 means A 2 The Y component of ,...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0059] Specific implementation three: combination figure 1 and figure 2 Illustrating this embodiment, the process of solving the coordinates of the reference point in the product coordinate system when the measuring table tilts the tooling inclination angle θ in step 3 of a three-dimensional centroid measurement method for a large-scale winged aerospace vehicle described in this embodiment is:

[0060]

[0061] in is a rotation matrix, which represents a rotation of θ degrees around the z-axis; when the tooling is tilted horizontally, the coordinates of the three reference points in the product coordinate system pass through Convert to the intermediate conversion coordinate system of tilt θ degrees, and then pass the rotation matrix T θ Rotate θ degrees around the z-axis of the intermediate conversion coordinate system with an inclination of θ degrees, that is, rotate θ degrees around the axis FE of the rotating shaft, and finally pass through T PR Convert to the prod...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional mass center measuring method, and relates to a three-dimensional mass center measuring method for a large-scale wing aerospace craft. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of poor measurement precision of center-of-mass coordinates in the height direction of an existing center-of-mass measurement method. According to the method, three-dimensional coordinates of a reference point and a rotating shaft end point are accurately measured, an inclined theta-degree intermediate conversion coordinate system is established, and the coordinates of the reference point under a product coordinate system at the inclined theta degree are solved by utilizing the position relation between the inclined theta-degree intermediate conversion coordinate system and the product coordinate system and a rotation matrix T theta; and further solving a conversion matrix of the product coordinate system and the reference coordinate system in the two states, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately solving the three-dimensional space position relationship between the reference point and the product. The invention belongs to the field of aerospace.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional centroid measurement method, which belongs to the field of aerospace. Background technique [0002] The center of mass is an important parameter in the overall design, orbit control and attitude control of the aircraft. The measurement accuracy of the center of mass affects the attitude control of the aircraft, and the measurement of the center of mass provides the design input for the attitude control system of the aircraft. Inaccurate positioning of the center of mass will lead to an increase in the environmental disturbance torque and inaccurate measurement of the aircraft's inertia tensor. These two reasons will result in errors in the calculation of the control torque, which will eventually lead to uncorrectable attitude deviations. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the three-dimensional centroid measurement technology of aircraft. [0003] Large winged spacecraft are non-revolving struc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01M1/12G06F17/16
CPCG01M1/125G06F17/16
Inventor 张晓琳赵子娟王军唐文彦
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH