494 results about "Mass measurement" patented technology

The present invention relates to relay supported wireless communication to enhance communication performance. In the wireless communication system according to the invention neighboring relay stations are arranged with substantially overlapping coverage. In the method according to the invention mobile stations makes soft association to relay stations. The mobile stations feed back the selection of relay stations and channel quality measures to the base station. The base station adapts the transmission to the relay stations based on each mobile stations reported soft associations and channel quality measures. In this way the control signaling to and from the relay stations can be very limited.

Systems and methods for analyzing electronic messages are disclosed. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving a new received message from an indicated sender, the new received message having a first message characteristic of the indicated sender and a second message characteristic, identifying an actual sender message characteristic pattern of an actual sender using the first message characteristic, probabilistically comparing the second message characteristic to the actual sender message characteristic pattern, determining a degree of similarity of the second message characteristic to the actual sender message characteristic pattern, and influencing a probability that the indicated sender is the actual sender based upon the degree of similarity. There may be multiple message characteristics and patterns. In some embodiments, the methods may utilize pattern matching techniques, recipient background information, quality measures, threat intelligence data or URL information to help determine whether the new received message is from the actual sender.

In a mobile telecommunication system the transmission quality is dependent on a wide range of radio conditions. A method for extracting a useful estimation of the radio environment of a mobile station in communication in order to predict how the radio conditions will change in the near future for a considered mobile station in the near future. A measurement report is sent from the mobile station to the base station. The quality measure in the measurement report is filtered over the area by a smoothing filter (220), and then processed through an updating filter (230) resulting in a time varying map (240). Several maps are classified (260). Classified data are grouped (270) resulting in the final map, which is stored in a database (280). The final map may be used to enhance the performance of radio network algorithms.

A method of estimating and reporting, for a receiver (4) associated with a plurality of antennas (41, 42, 43, 44), a channel quality measure of a wireless communication channel from a transmitter (2) to the receiver, the method comprising the steps of: selecting at least one antenna configuration from a set of mutually different antenna configurations inherent to the receiver; determining a channel quality measure for the selected antenna configuration; and reporting the channel quality measure. The set of mutually different antenna configurations comprises antenna configurations that are allocated to different frequency bands (FB₁,FB₃). A receiver (4), user equipment, computer program and computer readable medium are also disclosed.

An architecture for monitoring quality of service in a telecommunication network having a set of terminals provides for the terminals of the set of terminals to house measuring agents able to be configured to interface with processes selected among processes for managing the application sessions of the network and processes for measuring the operating conditions of the network itself. Also provided is a management and configuration sub-system having a module for scheduling quality of service measurement campaigns capable of involving respective sub-sets of terminals according to a set of characteristics identifying the measurement campaign. The scheduling module is capable of configuring, for the purposes of the execution of the measurement campaigns, the measuring agents housed by the terminals included in the related subsets according to the set of identifying characteristics. An additional sub-system for managing the collection of the measurement data has a database for storing the measurement data and a processing centre for processing the data.

There is a need for nucleic acid analysis which is both specific and rapid, and in which no nucleic acid sequencing is required. The present invention addresses this need, among others by providing a method of nucleic acid amplification of overlapping sub-segments of a nucleic acid followed by molecular mass measurement of resulting amplification products by mass spectrometry, and determination of the base compositions of the amplification products.

A MIMO method based on distributed transmission sources for transmitting a downlink data stream between M transmitting antennas and a mobile terminal having P receiving antennas, M and P>1, channels from at least two transmitting antennas to one of receiving antennas have different multipath distributions, said method comprises transmitting corresponding M substreams to the mobile terminal by using the same spreading code; estimating the multipath channel matrix; and processing the signal according to the multipath channel matrix to restore the downlink data stream, the estimating including measuring the total number of actual multipath received components having different delays in the transmitted signals; constructing the multipath channel matrix by taking the number as the multipath number, so that if the signal transmitted by one of the transmitting antennas to the receiving antenna has no multipath component corresponding to one of the delays, the channel parameter corresponding to the transmitting antenna, the receiving antenna and the delay is set as 0, the transmitting comprises adjusting the gain of said M sub-data streams based on the average signal quality measurement of uplink signals from the mobile terminal to said M transmitting antennas, so that average path losses of respective downlink channels are substantially equal.

An air quality monitoring and management system adapted to be mounted between an existing thermostat and a wall in which the thermostat was previously mounted, or directly at the HVAC system. The air quality monitoring and management system contains various wires for connecting to both a thermostat and HVAC system, thereby effectively intercepting the signal between the thermostat and HVAC system. The air quality monitoring and management system includes air quality measuring sensors, a housing for mounting between the wall and thermostat, and a controller that supplies electrical signals to the HVAC system through use of the aforementioned wires to supplement the control of the HVAC fan in conjunction with the thermostat to help increase air flow in the affected area. The air quality monitoring and management system may include an air quality management controller mounted to an HVAC air handling unit, and wirelessly connected to sensors.

The invention discloses a method and a device for predicting traffic, which predicting the traffic based on a mass measurement report and comprises: determining the grid in which a measurement report MR is positioned during reporting according to the report position of the measurement report received, wherein the grid is obtained by dividing the geographic area of the traffic to be tested in advanced; counting the MRs in all time periods of each grid according to the report time and the grid of the MR; acquiring the number of MRs in the M adjacent time periods of a current time period in each grid and calculating a predicted value of the traffic in the current time period in each grid by using a time sequence prediction algorithm. The method and device realize real-time, fine-granularity and high-precision traffic prediction.

A Coriolis mass flow measuring device includes a vibratory measuring transducer having at least one measuring tube, which has medium flowing through it during operation. In operation, the measuring tube is caused by an exciter arrangement to undergo mechanical oscillations, especially bending oscillations. Additionally, the Coriolis mass flow measuring device includes a sensor arrangement for producing oscillation measurement signals (s₁, S₂) representing the inlet-end and outlet-end oscillations of the measuring tube. Measuring device electronics controlling the exciter arrangement produces an exciter current (i_exc) and an intermediate value (X′_m) derived from the oscillation measurement signals (s₁, s₂). This intermediate value represents an uncorrected mass flow. Derived from the exciter current and/or from a component of the exciter current (i_exc), an intermediate value (X₂) is produced, which corresponds to a damping of the oscillations of the measuring tube. This damping is especially a function of an apparent viscosity, and/or a viscosity-density product, of the medium guided in the measuring tube. Furthermore, a correction value (X_K) is produced for the intermediate value (X′_m) utilizing the intermediate value (X₂) and a viscosity measurement value (X_η) determined initially or during operation. The viscosity measurement value (X_η) corresponds to a viscosity of the medium guided in the measuring tube and/or to a predetermined reference viscosity. On the basis of the intermediate value (X′_m) and the correction value (X_K), the measuring device electronics then produces an exact mass flow rate measurement value (X_m).

An apparatus and method for measuring the quality of a reverse link and the load of a base station (BTS) in a CDMA mobile telecommunication system. The apparatus and method periodically detect the power of a receiving signal from a mobile station to a BTS, constructs a practical statistical distribution curve for a power ratio of signal to interference, compares the practical distribution curve with the theoretical distribution curve pre-constructed based upon the parameter condition of a BTS, and determines the quality of a reverse link based upon the difference between the distribution curves. The link-quality measuring device has a power detecting unit for detecting the power of signals received by a BTS; a converter for digitizing the detected power; a controlling unit constructing a PDF (Probability Density Function) and/or a CDF (Cumulative Distribution Function) for a ratio of a received power to a background noise power using the digitized data, comparing the constructed function with the theoretical PDF and/or CDF for the ratio which is pre-calculated based upon various values of input parameters, and acquiring the traffic load according to the compared result; and data entering unit for receiving the values for the input parameters provided from an operator or an external device.

A method for optimizing the operation of wind energy installations includes operating target and reference wind energy installations to optimize the target installation first using a first set of operating parameters and then using a second set of operating parameters different from the first operating parameters, recording target variables for the target wind energy installation and recording reference results of the reference wind energy installation in each case for both sets of operating parameters, performing an automated evaluation of the target variables by calculation of a quality measure taking account of the reference results, and determining in an automated manner based on the automated evaluation which of the sets of operating parameters has better quality measure. Each wind installation includes comprise a rotor, a generator driven by the rotor to produce electrical energy, and a controller operating the wind energy installation on the basis of a set of operating parameters.

Provided is a base station device capable of suppressing power consumption of a radio communication device and transmitting a pilot signal for measuring an uplink channel quality in a high frequency use efficiency. The base station device (2) includes: a resource block size decision unit (54) which decides the number of subcarriers to be allocated for the radio communication device (1); and a cyclic shift delay amount decision unit (55) which sets a cyclic shift delay amount used when performing cyclic shift delay diversity transmission according to the number of subcarriers decided by the resource block size decision unit (54). By using the cyclic shift delay amount set by the cyclic shift delay amount decision unit (55), the radio communication device (1) cyclic shift delay diversity transmission of the channel quality measuring signal.

The present invention relates to cellular system and especially to handover between cells on different frequency carriers in an OFDM system or between cells in 2 systems adopting different radio access technologies (RAT), at least one of them being OFDM technology. A problem is the intra-cell interference impact on the quality a connected mode terminal measures in the own cell and in neighbour cells. This is a problem for cells based on OFDM technology, because intra-cell interference has no impact as compared to the inter-cell interference on the quality provided by the cell to a connected mode terminal, whereas in UTRA the intra-cell and inter-cell interference have the same impact on the quality provided. The solution to the problem is based on the insight that for cells that are located on the same site, the eNode B has possess information on the power transmitted on the respective frequency carrier, and can adjust the quality as reported from the terminal on co-located OFDM cells. The adjusted quality measure enables an improved evaluation of the quality of co-located cells, for a potential handover. The invention also relates to embodiments on a 2-step handover, wherein handover to inter-frequency, or an inter-RAT cell on another site is made as a handover to co-located inter-frequency/inter-RAT cell and a handover to a intra-frequency cell located at the other site.

Sensory input devices and sensory output devices for improving automatic systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided. In an embodiment, sensory input devices and sensory output devices are used to measure and evaluate at least one of cognition, knowledge, operation skills, physical properties, sensation, vision, or the like. In another embodiment, sensory input devices and sensory output devices are integrated to enhance communications. Such applications, among others, may include a plurality of sensors, actuator interfaces, or any combination thereof to optimize performance.

An oil quality measurement device for an oil circuit (1), which includes an oil condition sensor (2) and an analysis circuit (3). The oil condition sensor (2) is constructed as a capacitive or impedance spectroscopic sensor (4) and attached to the filter element (14) in such a way that, when the filter element (14) is replaced, the oil condition sensor (2) is also automatically replaced.

Systems and methods for quality of experience measurement and wireless network recommendation and/or switching are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises connecting to a cellular data network, measuring a signal strength value of a Wi-Fi data network within range of the digital device, calculating an overall Wi-Fi score based on the measured signal strength value of the Wi-Fi data network, measuring a signal strength value of the cellular data network, calculating an available bandwidth of the cellular data network, calculating an overall cellular data network score based on the measured signal strength value of the cellular data network and the calculated available bandwidth of the cellular data network, comparing the overall Wi-Fi score and the overall cellular data network score, and switching from the cellular data network to the Wi-Fi data network based on the comparison of the first bandwidth score to the bandwidth threshold value.

A mass measurement apparatus with an excitation circuit is provided to forcibly excite a piezoelectric vibration reed. The excitation circuit comprises a PLL circuit including, a voltage controlled oscillation circuit outputting an excitation signal to the reed and a phase comparator via a distributor. The phase comparator outputs a signal corresponding to a phase difference between an output signal of the reed and the excitation signal. The signal is passed through a loop filter to be converted to a direct-current voltage and supplied to the oscillator as a control voltage. The oscillator has an oscillation frequency varying in according to the control voltage, outputs the excitation signal with no phase difference with respect to the output signal of the reed, and causes the reed to resonate. A signal processing unit counts the output frequency of the oscillator and calculates the resonance frequency of the reed.

In the present disclosure, a method/apparatus is provided that detects the impairment in the received signal (12) and employs the structure in the receiver (10) that is designed for that purpose. Preferably, the method/apparatus detects the interferer modulation and employs the structure in the receiver (10) that is designed for that purpose. The detection is preferably performed using a quality measure (16), e.g., the residual errors after channel estimation or SNR (signa-to-noise-ratio) estimates after channel estimation. The present invention involves preferably hypothesis tests, threshold schemes, or schemes where the threshold is adapted according to one of the measures. The operations in the receiver is preferably that is selects between a powerful interference rejection method and a conventional receiver or that is selects between a powerful interference rejection method and a less powerful interference rejection method, or a combination thereof.