Multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system and operation method

A technology of solid adsorption and carbon capture, applied in separation methods, pipeline systems, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor economy, achieve the effects of improving effectiveness, promoting regeneration, and reducing regeneration energy consumption

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-22
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-stage cascade continuous solid a...

Method used

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  • Multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system and operation method

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Embodiment 1

[0045] see figure 1 , In one embodiment, a multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system includes a mass recovery unit 2, an enrichment part, a separation part, a purification part, an application unit 11 and an industrial waste heat conduction part.

[0046] Wherein, the input end of the mass return unit 2 is communicated with the inlet pipe 1 for receiving carbon-containing gas.

[0047] The input end of the enrichment part communicates with the output end of the mass return unit 2, and the purified gas output end of the enrichment part communicates with the external atmosphere 12 for receiving carbon-containing gas, adsorbing carbon dioxide in the carbon-containing gas and temporarily storing it. The input end of the separation part is communicated with the carbon adsorption gas output end of the enrichment part, and the purified gas output end of the separation part is communicated with the input end of the mass return unit 2 for receiving the carbo...

Embodiment 2

[0081] This embodiment provides an operation method, which is applied to the multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system in the above-mentioned first embodiment, as follows:

[0082] The first working mode: open the first inlet valve 14 and / or the second inlet valve 17 and the first enrichment exhaust valve 16 and / or the second enrichment exhaust valve 19, so that the compound gas generated by the recovery unit 2 is The carbon dioxide is stored by the material in the first filling unit 3-2 and / or the second filling unit 4-2, and the gas impurities are directly discharged through the first enrichment exhaust valve 16 and / or the second enrichment exhaust valve 19;

[0083] After the enrichment unit is stored, the first inlet valve 14 and / or the second inlet valve 17 and the first enrichment exhaust valve 16 and / or the second enrichment exhaust valve 19 are closed.

[0084] Second working mode: open the third enriched exhaust valve 21 and / or the fourth e...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system and an operation method, carbon adsorption is performed on carbon-containing gas in a mass recovery unit through an enrichment part, a separation part and a purification part which are arranged in sequence, the enrichment part, the separation part and the purification part are heated through an industrial waste heat conduction part, and finally the heated gas is output to an application unit for subsequent application. When the enrichment part is heated by utilizing industrial waste heat, a re-adsorption reaction is formed by utilizing an adsorption material of the separation part, so that the regeneration of the adsorption material in the enrichment part is promoted, the regeneration energy consumption is reduced, and the economical efficiency is improved; the separation part is heated by utilizing industrial waste heat, and meanwhile, an adsorption material of the purification part is utilized to form a re-adsorption reaction, so that the regeneration of the adsorption material in the separation part is promoted, the regeneration energy consumption is reduced, and the economical efficiency is improved, and therefore, the economical efficiency of the adsorption carbon capture system disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is improved on the whole; the problem that an existing carbon adsorption scheme is poor in economical efficiency is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon adsorption, and in particular relates to a multi-stage cascade continuous solid adsorption carbon capture system and an operation method. Background technique [0002] Carbon capture technology currently uses inorganic solution absorbents, organic amine solution absorbents, ionic liquid absorbents and solid adsorbents to achieve carbon dioxide enrichment. Among them, the adsorption method has lower operating costs than the solvent absorption method and oxygen-enriched combustion, and has higher technical maturity than the membrane separation method and chemical chain combustion. The adsorption method can also avoid the generation of amine solvents during use. of toxic and corrosive substances. Therefore, adsorption carbon capture technology has been highly valued by industry researchers and enterprises. [0003] Scholars at home and abroad have conducted research on adsorption carbon capture tech...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D53/04F17D1/02C01B32/50
CPCB01D53/04F17D1/02C01B32/50B01D2253/102Y02C20/40
Inventor 王丽伟张宸苏亭宇张鑫琦吴韶飞张博
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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