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Method of producing three-dimensional plant specimen

A production method and dry specimen technology, applied in the field of production of three-dimensional dry specimens of plants, can solve problems such as color change, information loss or misleading, and plants unable to maintain their growth form.

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-07-19
XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are also many problems, such as mildew or qualitative changes that are prone to occur during the water absorption and drying process; due to the suppression, the plants cannot maintain the growth form of the original environment, the flowers, fruits, and leaves are deformed, and the color will also change greatly.
Therefore, some information closely related to plant morphology will be lost or misleading

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] a. The production of pearl plum: select a section of flower branch or fruit branch, and when collecting, the flowers, fruits and leaves should be full;

[0019] B, preparation of desiccant: silt, silica gel particle size are 60 mesh and plant meal is pine wood powder, particle size is 10 mesh and mix by the ratio of 1:2:7;

[0020] c. Mold making: use cardboard to make a funnel shape, fix the inflorescence, and fill the gaps between plant stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits with soft paper, cotton, and asbestos chips;

[0021] d. Plant softening: place the collected plants in a light-proof environment with a relative humidity of 40%, and soften them for 1 hour at a softening temperature of 20°C;

[0022] e. Water absorption and drying: first spread 10-15 layers of absorbent paper on the wooden board, put the softened plants on the absorbent paper, spread each leaf flat, and use the prepared flowers and fruits The mold is fixed and put in a desiccant. The gaps between th...

Embodiment 2

[0025] a, production of summer oak: select its branches with fruit, when collecting, the flowers, fruits and leaves should be full;

[0026] B, preparation of desiccant: silt, silica gel particle size are 70 mesh and plant meal is pine powder, particle size is 15 mesh and mix by the ratio of 2: 3: 5;

[0027] c. Mold making: Use benzene board to make a funnel shape, use hard paper to make a pad, and use soft paper, cotton, and asbestos chips to fill the gaps between plant stems, leaves, and fruits;

[0028] d. Plant softening: place the collected plants in a light-proof environment with a relative humidity of 40-70%, and soften them for 5 hours at a softening temperature of 22°C;

[0029] e, water absorption and drying: first spread 10-15 layers of absorbent paper on the wooden board, put the softened plants on the absorbent paper, spread each leaf flat, and use the mold that has been made, The liner is fixed and put in a desiccant. The gaps between the stems, leaves and frui...

Embodiment 3

[0032] a. Production of Zhuantian poplar: select a section of flowering or fruiting branches, and when collecting, the flowers, fruits and leaves should be full;

[0033] B, preparation of desiccant: the silt, the silica gel particle size are 80 mesh and the plant meal is pine powder, the particle size is 20 mesh and mixed in the ratio of 3:3:4;

[0034] c. Mold making: use cardboard to make a funnel shape, fix the inflorescence, and fill the gaps between plant stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits with soft paper, cotton, and asbestos chips;

[0035] d. Plant softening: place the collected plants in a light-proof environment with a relative humidity of 40-70%, and soften them for 12 hours at a softening temperature of 26°C;

[0036] e. Water absorption and drying: first spread 10-15 layers of absorbent paper on the wooden board, put the softened plants on the absorbent paper, spread each leaf flat, and use the prepared flowers and fruits The mold and liner are fixed, and put in...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making plant stereo dry specimen which comprises the following steps: choosing the plant, collecting, preparing for the dehydrator, making the mode, softening the plant, absorbing the water and drying, shaping and fixing. The stereo dry specimen comprises the completeness integrity of the plant mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making a three-dimensional dry specimen of a plant Background technique [0002] At present, the production of plant specimens at home and abroad still uses the traditional production method. The collected plants or branches with flowers and fruits are laid flat on absorbent paper, and the absorbent paper is covered and clamped with splints. Fix the plywood with a rope, place it in a ventilated place to dry naturally, and then fix the dried plant branches or whole plants on the table paper. This traditional method is characterized by its convenience, ease of operation, and mass production. However, there are also many problems, such as mildew or qualitative changes that are prone to occur during the water absorption and drying process; due to the suppression, the plants cannot maintain the growth form of the original environment, the flowers, fruits, and leaves are deformed, and the color wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B23/38B44C5/06A01N3/00
Inventor 谭黎霞包群段世民
Owner XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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