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Benzimidazole derivates useful as inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylase activity

a technology of benzimidazole and inhibitors, applied in the field of novel, can solve the problems of large risk of significant negative impact on cardiac function, tumor and metastasis,

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-24
KANCERA AB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a new compound (Formula I) and its use as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor for the treatment of various disorders associated with or mediated by HDAC, including autoimmune disorders, mental disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and hyperproliferative disorders (such as cancers). The compound has a selectivity for HDAC6 and can be used as a selective HDAC6 inhibitor. The technical effect of this patent is the development of a new compound with improved efficacy and selectivity for HDAC6 inhibition.

Problems solved by technology

Also, the risk of significant negative impact on cardiac function is considered to be large (Brana & Tabernero 2010).
Several reports show that there are intrinsic toxic side effects associated with inhibition of the HDAC class I isoforms and that this prevents the application of broad spectrum and class I selective inhibitors to areas outside of oncology because of a small therapeutic window.
Oncogenes, such as Ras, deregulate fundamental cellular functions, which can lead to the development of tumors and metastases.

Method used

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  • Benzimidazole derivates useful as inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylase activity
  • Benzimidazole derivates useful as inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylase activity
  • Benzimidazole derivates useful as inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylase activity

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxamide

General Procedure A

[0394]A solution of 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (15.2 mg, 0.100 mmol) and p-TSA (3.8 mg, 0.020 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was heated at 80° C. To the mixture was added 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (11 μL, 0.100 mmol) in DMF (0.4 mL) in 4 portions, with ca. 1 h between each addition. After additional 1 h of stirring at 80° C., most of the DMF was removed on a rotary evaporator and then 1 M NaOH was added (1.5 ml, 1.5 mmol). To facilitate precipitation the pH was adjusted to 5-6 using 6 M HCl and 6 M NaOH. The mixture was centrifuged (3000 rpm, 5 min) and the supernatant was removed. The pellet was washed twice with water and then dried in vacuum giving 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid in 98% yield (26.7 mg, 99% purity) which was used without further purification. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 7.55-7.59 (m, 2H) 7.67 (d, J=8.39 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (dd, J=8.39, 1.53 Hz, 1H) 8.03-8.08 (m, 1H) 8.16-8.18 (m, 1H) 8.34 ...

example 20

2-[4-(Acetylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxamide

General Procedure B

[0396]3,4-Diaminobenzoic acid (15 mg, 0.10 mmol) and methanesulfonic acid (2 mg, 0.02 mmol) were mixed in 500 μl of DMF. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. in an open to air vial. 4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde (0.075 mmol) in DMF (500 μl) was added in portions of 50 μl over 2 h. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 3 h and purified with reversed phase chromatography (ACE C8, 5 μm, 21×100 mm, flow 25 ml / min, gradient: water+0.1% TFA / acetonitrile over 12 minutes). The pure fractions were concentrated and dried in vacuum. The intermediate from above was dissolved in acetonitrile (500 μl) and triethylamine (15 mg, 0.15 mmol) and propylphosphonic anhydride (50% in EtOAc, 64 μl, 0.10 mmol) were added. After 30 minutes O-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-hydroxylamine (18 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. TFA (1 M, 300 μl) was added. After 2 h at 50° C. the deprotect...

example 80

2-(4-Ethynylphenyl)-N-hydroxy-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxamide

General Procedure C

[0397]3,4-Diamino-N-hydroxybenzamide, INTERMEDIATE 1 (8 mg, 0.050 mmol) and methanesulfonic acid (0.5 mg, 0.005 mmol) were mixed in 500 μl of DMF. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. in an open to air vial. 4-Ethynylbenzaldehyde (0.050 mmol) in 200 μl of DMF was added in portions of 20 μl over 2 h. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and purified with reversed phase chromatography (Kinetex C18, 5 μm, 21×100 mm, flow 25 ml / min, gradient: water+0.1% TFA / acetonitrile over 15 minutes). The title compound was obtained after concentration of the pure fractions.

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Abstract

A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound. The compound is useful in therapy, for the treatment of disorders mediated by HDAC6, such as autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative disorders and hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims priority to and is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 national phase application of PCT / EP2015 / 060393 (WO2016 / 180472), filed on May 11, 2015 entitled “BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF MAMMALIAN HISTONE DEACETYLASE ACTIVITY”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to novel benzimidazole derivatives. More particularly, the invention relates to novel benzimidazole derivatives useful as inhibitors of histone deacetylase, and to their use in therapy.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a class of enzymes involved in removing the acetyl groups from an ε-N-acetyl lysine amino acid from other proteins, mainly histones. The histones are an essential part of how the genome is stored in the cell nucleus and DNA expression is regulated by histone acetylation and de-acetylation. Lysine acetylation is a key po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07D235/18A61K31/4184A61P35/00A61P25/00A61P37/00C07D403/04C07D405/04
CPCA61P25/00C07D403/04C07D235/18A61K31/4184C07D405/04A61P37/00A61P35/00C12Y305/01098
Inventor SCHULTZ, JOHANVÅGBERG, JANOLSSON, ELISABETHFÄRNEGÅRDH, KATARINAJÖNSSON, MATTIASHAMMER, KRISTINKRÜGER, LARS
Owner KANCERA AB