Illumination optical system, image display apparatus using same and image display method
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first embodiment
[0069]FIG. 9 shows a projection type image display apparatus using an illuminating optical system with high efficiency according to the present invention.
[0070] Referring to FIG. 9, the projection type image display apparatus includes an illuminating optical system 30, a glass rod 33 used as a light mixture device, and a light valve 37. The projection type image display apparatus further includes a condensing lens 31 and a relay lens 35. As described above, the illuminating optical system 30 includes a lamp light source 1 and a reflecting mirror device 10 for adjusting a divergent direction of light emitted from the lamp light source 1.
[0071] Substantially circular light 1a′ emitted from the lamp light source 1 is incident on the reflecting mirror device 10. The divergent direction of the incident light is adjusted into elliptical or substantially elliptical light 1a and reflected toward a condensing lens. After the condensing lens 31 condenses light reflected by reflecting mirror ...
second embodiment
[0079]FIG. 10 shows a projection type image display apparatus using a highly efficient illuminating optical system the present invention.
[0080] The projection type image display apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the same optical structure as that of the projection type image display apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9, except that two fly eye lenses 41 and 43 instead of a glass rod are used as a light mixture device. In FIG. 10, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 9 represent the same elements, and thus their descriptions will be omitted.
[0081] When the fly eye lenses 41 and 43 are used as a light mixture device in the second embodiment of the present invention, a section area of the fly eye lenses 41 and 43 is greater than that of the glass rod used as a light mixture device in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 9, and thus a condensing lens 31 (refer to FIG. 9) can be advantageously...
third embodiment
[0086] Referring to FIG. 11, the single-panel color image display apparatus according to the present invention includes an illuminating optical system 30, a colored light separator 120 which separates light emitted from a lamp light source 1 according to color (i.e., by wavelength A ranges corresponding to different colors), and a light valve 140 which controls incident light on a pixel-by-pixel basis according to an input image signal and forms a color image. That is, the single-panel color image display apparatus forms a color image using the single light valve 140.
[0087] As described above, the illuminating optical system 30 adjusts a divergent direction of light 1a′ emitted from the lamp light source 1 by a reflecting mirror device 10 in which double reflecting mirror arrays 11 are formed in a portion thereof so that the circular light 1a′ is converted into elliptical or near-elliptical light 1a.
[0088] The colored light separator 120 includes three or more dichroic filters to s...
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