Apparatus and method for forming 3D nanostructure electrode for electrochemical battery and capacitor
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US ยท United States
- Current Assignee / Owner
- APPLIED MATERIALS INC
- Publication Date
- 2010-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable ยท inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61 / 117,535 (Attorney Docket No. 12922L), filed Nov. 24, 2008, which is herein incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to apparatus and methods of forming an electrochemical battery or capacitor. Particularly, embodiments of the present invention relates to apparatus and methods for forming electrochemical batteries or capacitors having electrodes with 3D nanostructure.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Electrical energy can generally be stored in two fundamentally different ways: 1) indirectly in batteries as potential energy available as chemical energy that requires oxidation and reduction of active species, or 2) directly, using electrostatic charge formed on the plates of a capacitor. Typically, ordinary capacitors store a small amount of charg...