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Multi-specific antigen-binding molecules and uses thereof

a technology of antigen binding molecules and specificity, applied in the direction of antibody medical ingredients, drug compositions, extracellular fluid disorders, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient activity of functionally substituting for f.viii, insufficient bypass formulations, etc., to achieve low f.xase inhibitory action, high activity, and high functional activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-06
CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0227]The present invention provides antibodies that recognize both an enzyme and its substrate, which are multispecific antigen-binding molecules having a high activity of functionally substituting for F.VIII. Furthermore, the present invention provides antibodies that recognize both an enzyme and its substrate, which are multispecific antigen-binding molecules having a high activity of functionally substituting for F.VIII and a low F.Xase inhibitory action. Since humanized antibodies are generally thought to have high stability in blood and low immunogenicity, multispecific antibodies of the present invention may be very promising as pharmaceuticals.

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, in some cases, bypass formulations cannot sufficiently stop the bleeding.
The antibodies may be effective for acquired hemophilia in which anti-F.VIII autoantibodies are present and for von Willebrand disease caused by an abnormality or deficiency of function of von Willebrand factor (vWF), but the activity of functionally substituting for F.VIII was not always sufficient.

Method used

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  • Multi-specific antigen-binding molecules and uses thereof
  • Multi-specific antigen-binding molecules and uses thereof
  • Multi-specific antigen-binding molecules and uses thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Production of Bispecific Antibodies Having F.Xa Generation-Promoting Activity

[0507]In WO 2006 / 109592, hA69-KQ / hB26-PF / hAL-AQ was obtained as a bispecific antibody having an activity of functionally substituting for F.VIII. However, there was the possibility that this antibody has an inhibiting action on the reaction in which F.IXa activates F.X using F.VIIIa as a cofactor.

[0508]As shown in FIG. 1, antibodies that bind to F.IX / F.IXa or F.X may inhibit the formation of the F.IXa-F.VIIIa complex (Factor Xase (F.Xase)), or inhibit F.Xase activity (activation of F.X). Hereafter, inhibition of F.Xase formation and / or action of inhibiting F.Xase activity will be mentioned as F.Xase inhibitory action. F.Xase inhibitory action is the inhibition of a coagulation reaction in which F.VIIIa serves as the cofactor, which may suppress the remaining F.VIII function in a patient or the function of the administered F.VIII formulation. Therefore, it is desirable that F.Xa generation-promoting activity...

example 2

Production of Modified Antibodies

[0525]The present inventors introduced various combinations of amino acid mutations that affect the F.Xa generation-promoting activities and F.Xase inhibitory actions found in Example 1 to each of the chains of the prototype antibodies by a method known to those skilled in the art such as PCR for introducing mutations and evaluated the combinations of modified chains on a large scale to screen for amino acid substitutions that will further increase the F.Xa generation-promoting activities and reduce the F.Xase inhibitory actions of the four prototype antibodies.

[0526]Each of the modified bispecific antibodies with amino acid substitutions were expressed transiently and purified by methods similar to those for the prototype antibodies. The F.Xa generation-promoting activities of the antibodies were measured using the following method. All reactions were performed at room temperature.

[0527]Five μL of antibody solution diluted with Tris-buffered saline ...

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Abstract

Various bispecific antibodies that specifically bind to both blood coagulation factor IX / activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and functionally substitute for the cofactor function of blood coagulation factor VIII, that is, the function to promote activation of blood coagulation factor X by activated blood coagulation factor IX, were produced. From these antibodies, multispecific antigen-binding molecules having a high activity of functionally substituting for blood coagulation factor VIII were successfully discovered.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to multispecific antigen-binding molecules that functionally substitute for blood coagulation factor VIII, a cofactor that enhances enzymatic reactions, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a molecule as an active ingredient.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Hemophilia A is a bleeding abnormality caused by a hereditary decrease or deficiency of blood coagulation factor VIII (F.VIII) function. Hemophilia A patients are generally administered with an F.VIII formulation for the bleeding (on-demand administration). In recent years, F.VIII formulations are also administered prophylactically to prevent bleeding events (preventive administration; Non-patent Documents 1 and 2). The half-life of F.VIII formulations in blood is approximately 12 to 16 hours. Therefore, for continuous prevention, F.VIII formulations are administered to patients three times a week (Non-patent Documents 3 and 4). In on-demand administrations, F.VIII formulations are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/36
CPCC07K16/36C07K16/468A61K2039/505A61K2039/54C07K2317/56C07K2317/565C07K2317/52C07K2317/31C07K2317/75C07K2317/76C07K16/40A61P43/00A61P7/00A61P7/04C07K2317/94C07K2317/51C07K16/18
Inventor IGAWA, TOMOYUKISAMPEI, ZENJIROKOJIMA, TETSUOSOEDA, TETSUHIROMUTO, ATSUSHIKITAZAWA, TAKEHISANISHIDA, YUKIKOIMAI, CHIFUMISUZUKI, TSUKASAYOSHIHASHI, KAZUTAKA
Owner CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD
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