Composition for regeneration of cartilage
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MOCHIDA PHARM CO LTD
- Publication Date
- 2014-07-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a composition for cartilage regeneration and the like.BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Articular cartilage is hyaline cartridge that is composed of a small number of cells, collagenous extracellular matrix, abundant proteoglycans and water. Since vascular and neural networks are present in the bone and the bone has self-repairing ability, even when a bone is fractured, the fractured site is often adequately repaired. Articular cartilage, however, lacks vascular and neural networks. Accordingly, it has very little self-repairing ability and thus a cartilage defect lesion is not adequately repaired particularly when a large defect lesion is formed in the cartilage. Even when the lesion is repaired, the lesion is remodeled with fibrous cartilage that has different mechanical property from that of hyaline cartilage. Therefore, a cartilage defect lesion leads to pain in the joint and loss of joint function, which often result in development of ost...